Compliance, 'negativism', and the effects of treatment structure in autism: a naturalistic, behavioral study.
Compliance, 'negativism', and the effects of treatment structure in autism: a naturalistic, behavioral study.
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依从性、“消极主义”以及自闭症治疗结构的影响：一项自然主义行为研究。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1985.tb00603.x
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cohen,DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Volkmar,FR;Hoder,EL;Cohen,DJ
19名自闭症患者在他们熟悉的居住环境中使用时间样本技术进行观察。刻板和自我伤害行为的发生率、受试者的凝视方向（在工作人员、任务或其他地方）以及工作人员向受试者提出的请求数量是治疗结构的函数，如工作人员：儿童比率所定义。虽然观察到对不同类型请求的遵守模式，但主体一般都遵守。这些数据并不支持自闭症儿童通常是“消极的”这一观点。生态有效的观测和规范性数据的需要的效用进行了讨论。
Nineteen autistic individuals were observed in their familiar residential environment using a time‐sample technique. Rates of stereotyped and self‐injurious behaviors, the direction of the subject's gaze (at staff, task or elsewhere) and the number of requests made to a subject by staff were a function of treatment structure, as defined by the staff:child ratio. While patterns of compliance in response to different types of requests were observed, subjects were generally compliant. The data do not support the notion that autistic children are unusually ‘negativistic”. The utility of ecologically valid observations and the need for normative data are discussed.