Emotional Segues and the Management of Emotion by Women and Men
Emotional Segues and the Management of Emotion by Women and Men
复制标题
情绪持续和女性和男性的情绪管理
DOI：
10.1353/sof.0.0133
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Kathryn J. Lively
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kathryn J. Lively
最近的研究表明，性别对情绪体验的影响可能比最初认为的要小。然而，这些研究中的大多数几乎都专注于离散情感体验中的性别差异，而较少关注情感在相对较短的时间内可能同时发生的方式。利用1996年《综合调查》的情绪模块，我按性别检验了九个潜在情绪因素--平静、喜悦、希望、骄傲、自责、愤怒、愤怒、恐惧和痛苦--的相关结构。使用最短路径分析技术，我发现女性最常见的情感路径比男性最常见的更长、更复杂，更有可能使用更积极、更不强烈的情绪。文中还讨论了情绪管理对个人和人际的影响。
Recent studies suggest that gender may be less influential on the experience of emotion than originally believed. Most of these studies, however, have focused almost exclusively on gender differences in discrete emotional experiences, paying less attention to the ways in which emotions may co-occur within a relatively short period. Using the General Survey's 1996 emotions module, I examine the correlational structure of nine latent emotion factors – tranquility, joy, hope, pride, self-reproach, anger, rage, fear and distress – by gender. Using the technique of shortest path analysis, I find women's most common emotional pathways are longer, more complex, and more likely to use more positive and less powerful emotions than those most common to men. Implications for emotion management, both personal and interpersonal, are discussed.