Evidence for bipolar mood states.
Evidence for bipolar mood states.
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双相情感状态的证据。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Seymour Fisher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Maurice Lorr;D. Mcnair;Seymour Fisher
目前，情绪状态被认为是单极的。这项研究测试了精神科受试者的存在五个双相情感状态后，极端反应偏见的影响已经被删除。假设的情感状态是：平静与焦虑，愉快与敌对，精力充沛与疲劳，兴高采烈与沮丧，思维清晰与困惑。样本303例，包括焦虑、抑郁和广场恐怖。心境状态量表的72个形容词的评分存在相关性。在对极端反应偏差评分进行偏分后，用主成分分析法对所得的相关性进行分析。这五个独立的因素清楚地支持了情绪状态的两极性质的假设。
Currently, the mood states are regarded as monopolar. This study tested in psychiatric subjects for the presence of five bipolar mood states after the influence of extreme response bias had been removed. The affective states hypothesized were: composed vs anxious, agreeable vs hostile, energetic vs fatigued, elated vs depressed, and clear-thinking vs confused. The sample of 303 cases included anxious, depressed and agoraphobic cases. Ratings of the 72 adjectives of the Profile of Mood States were intercorrelated. After extreme response bias score was partialled out the resulting correlations were analyzed by the method of principal components. The five factors isolated clearly support the bipolar nature of mood states postulated.