Effect of greenness on asthma in children: A systematic review.
Effect of greenness on asthma in children: A systematic review.
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DOI：
10.1111/phn.12701
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发表时间：
2020-05
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Gillespie, Gordon L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hartley, Kim;Ryan, Patrick;Brokamp, Cole;Gillespie, Gordon L.
绿色，如树木，植物和灌木可能会积极影响心理和身体健康，但绿色和哮喘之间的关系知之甚少。由于哮喘是国际上最流行的儿童呼吸道疾病，阐明绿色的作用可能会大大有利于公共卫生。本系统综述的目的是综合与绿色对儿童哮喘影响相关的发现。根据PRISMA指南，检索了6个数据库，以获得与绿色和儿童哮喘之间关系相关的主要研究结果的国际出版物。在82个初始结果中，在删除重复并应用排除标准后，仍保留了7篇文章。六个报告绿色和儿童哮喘之间没有直接联系，而一个发现增加绿色保护哮喘。没有人发现绿色和儿童哮喘之间有直接的负相关。有证据表明，绿色环境对儿童哮喘的益处是通过调节暴露于烟草烟雾、高交通量和困难的家庭关系等因素实现的。即使没有直接的联系，绿色也可以被认为是一种公共卫生资产，因为它可能介导导致儿童哮喘的其他因素。公共卫生护士可以利用这些发现来教育客户和合作伙伴，同时倡导保护绿色的政策。
Greenness such as trees, plants, and shrubs may positively influence mental and physical health, but the relationship between greenness and asthma is poorly understood. Because asthma is the most prevalent child respiratory disease internationally, elucidating the role of greenness may substantially benefit public health. The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize findings related to effects of greenness on asthma in children. Following PRISMA guidelines, six databases were searched for international publication of primary research results relevant to the relationship between greenness and child asthma. Of 82 initial results, seven articles remained after removal of duplicates and applying exclusion criteria. Six reported no direct association between greenness and child asthma, while one found increased greenness protective for asthma. None found a negative direct association between greenness and child asthma. Evidence supported benefits of greenness on child asthma through mediation of factors such as exposure to tobacco smoke, high traffic volume, and difficult family relationships. Even without a direct association, greenness can be considered a public health asset as it may mediate other factors contributing to asthma in children. Public health nurses can use these findings to educate clients and partners while advocating for policies to protect greenness.
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影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Rhew, Isaac C.;Vander Stoep, Ann;Kearney, Anne;Smith, Nicholas L.;Dunbar, Matthew D.
通讯作者：
Dunbar, Matthew D.
影响因子：
8
作者：
Chen, Edith;Miller, Gregory E.;Brauer, Michael
通讯作者：
Brauer, Michael
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Andrusaityte, Sandra;Grazuleviciene, Regina;Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J.
通讯作者：
Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J.
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Nieuwenhuijsen MJ;Kruize H;Gidlow C;Andrusaityte S;Antó JM;Basagaña X;Cirach M;Dadvand P;Danileviciute A;Donaire-Gonzalez D;Garcia J;Jerrett M;Jones M;Julvez J;van Kempen E;van Kamp I;Maas J;Seto E;Smith G;Triguero M;Wendel-Vos W;Wright J;Zufferey J;van den Hazel PJ;Lawrence R;Grazuleviciene R
通讯作者：
Grazuleviciene R
影响因子：
18
作者：
Donovan, Geoffrey H.;Gatziolis, Demetrios;Douwes, Jeroen
通讯作者：
Douwes, Jeroen