Bioindicator plants for ambient ozone in Central and Eastern Europe.
Bioindicator plants for ambient ozone in Central and Eastern Europe.
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中欧和东欧环境臭氧生物指示剂工厂。
DOI：
10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.033
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
8.9
通讯作者：
B. Godzik
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Manning;B. Godzik
已确定了16种用于检测环境臭氧的本地植物，供中欧和东欧使用。它们包括杂类草Alchemilla sp.，大星菊、黑矢车菊、矢车菊、小花凤仙花、Lapsana communis、酸模和亚高山千里光;灌木欧榛、山茱萸和总状接骨木;树木赤杨、松和花楸;以及藤本啤酒花和五叶地锦。对臭氧的敏感性和症状已在受控暴露条件下得到验证。在这些条件下，症状的发生率，强度和外观往往随着时间的推移而改变后，从曝光室。研究了四种植物对臭氧的敏感性：大星芹、黑星芹、黑星芹。scabiosa和啤酒花Humulus lupulus为首次报道。其他12个物种也在西欧被其他物种证实。建议将这些探测器生物指示物种与臭氧监测器和被动采样器结合使用，以便可以使用伤害症状发生率来为监测的环境臭氧数据提供生物意义。
Sixteen species of native detector plants for ambient ozone have been identified for use in Central and Eastern Europe. They include the forbs Alchemilla sp., Astrantia major, Centuarea nigra, Centauria scabiosa, Impatiens parviflora, Lapsana communis, Rumex acetosa and Senecio subalpinus; the shrubs Corylus avellana, Cornus sanguinea and Sambucus racemosa; the trees Alnus incana, Pinus cembra and Sorbus aucuparia; and the vines Humulus lupulus and Parthenocissus quinquefolia. Sensitivity to ozone and symptoms have been verified under controlled exposure conditions. Under these conditions, symptom incidence, intensity and appearance often changed with time after removal from exposure chambers. Ozone sensitivity for four species: Astrantia major, Centuarea nigra, C. scabiosa and Humulus lupulus are reported here for the first time. The other 12 species have also been confirmed by others in Western Europe. It is recommended that these detector bioindicator species be used in conjunction with ozone monitors and passive samplers so that injury symptoms incidence can be used to give biological significance to monitored ambient ozone data.