CIGARETTE-SMOKING AS A RISK FACTOR FOR SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME - A POPULATION-BASED STUDY
CIGARETTE-SMOKING AS A RISK FACTOR FOR SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME - A POPULATION-BASED STUDY
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.80.1.29
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发表时间：
1990-01-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
CNATTINGIUS, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HAGLUND, B;CNATTINGIUS, S
婴儿猝死综合征（SIDS）的危险因素进行了研究，在1983年至1985年之间的瑞典出生的前瞻性研究。所有出生后第一周存活的婴儿都包括在内（279，938）。婴儿猝死综合症的总发病率为每1 000名第一周存活者中有0.7人。相对危险度升高与母亲年龄小、多产、母亲吸烟和男婴有关。吸烟使风险加倍，并观察到吸烟量的明确剂量反应关系。母亲吸烟似乎也影响死亡时间，因为吸烟者的婴儿死亡年龄较早。在瑞典这样的国家，吸烟可能是婴儿猝死综合症最重要的可预防风险因素。
Risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) were examined in a prospective study based on Swedish births between 1983 and 1985. All infants surviving the first week of life were included (279,938). The overall rate of SIDS was 0.7 per 1,000 first week survivors. Elevated relative risks were associated with low maternal age, multiparity, maternal smoking, and male infants. Smoking doubled the risk and a clear dose-response relation by amount smoked was observed. Maternal smoking also seemed to influence the time of death, as infants of smokers died at an earlier age. In countries like Sweden, smoking may be the single most important preventable risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome.