Arsenic Pollution: A Global Synthesis-猫眼课题宝

DOI：

10.5860/choice.47-0826

发表时间：

2009

期刊：

影响因子：

通讯作者：

中科院分区：

其他

文献类型：

作者：

P. Ravenscroft;H. Brammer;K. Richards

数字列表。表的列表。系列编辑前言。致谢。缩略语列表。词汇表。1.引言。1.1.背景资料。1.2.砷污染的本质。1.3.天然砷污染史。1.4.砷污染。1.5.风险、认知和社会影响。1.6.减轻供水压力。1.7.本书的结构和范围。2.砷的水文地球化学。2.1.导言。2.2.正常和富砷地下水的化学。2.3.砷的吸附和解吸。2.4.硫在强烈还原地下水中的作用。2.5.砷和微生物活性。2.6.砷的动员机制。2.7.砷与其他微量元素的关系。2.8。砷污染与采矿。2.9。总结。附件2.1。天然水中砷的分析。3.砷的水文地质。3.1.导言。3.2.岩石和沉积物中的砷。3.3.河水和沉积物中的砷。3.4.地下水中砷的地质环境组合。3.5.地质背景下的地球化学过程。3.6.砷在含水层中的行为。3.7.受砷影响的含水层的案例历史。3.8.长期抽取受砷污染的地下水的影响。3.9.总结与结论。4.土壤和农业。4.1.导言。4.2.土壤中的砷。4.3.用受砷污染的水灌溉。4.4.植物对砷的吸收。4.5.砷管理的选项。4.6.研究和开发需求。5.饮用水和食物中砷对健康的影响5.1.导言。5.2.慢性砷中毒健康影响简史。5.3.砷化合物的毒性。5.4.暴露在环境中的砷。5.5.急性砷中毒。5.6.皮肤病的表现。5.7.致癌作用。5.8。全身性非致癌作用。5.9.社会和心理影响。5.10.其他有毒和痕量元素的影响。5.11。健康影响的地理差异。5.12。西孟加拉邦穆尔什达巴德区的砷暴露病史。5.13.砷中毒的诊断和治疗。5.14.消除对砷的暴露。5.15。总结和建议。6.缓解供水压力。6.1.导言。6.2.缓解供水压力的途径。6.3.调查受砷影响的地区。6.4.开发安全的地下水资源。6.5.开发地表水水源。6.6.供水管网中的砷。6.7.缓解措施的社会经济方面。6.8.政策和规划倡议。6.9。监测和评估供水缓解方案。6.10.总结。附件6.1。砷调查程序。7.去除饮用水中的砷。7.1.导言。7.2.水质问题。7.3.除砷方法。7.4.含水层清理。7.5。处理处理过程中产生的废物。7.6.除砷技术的实例和运行经验。7.7.除砷的成本。7.8.治疗方法和技术选择指南。7.9.孟加拉国水处理需求案例研究。7.10.未来的需求。8.亚洲的砷。8.1.导言。8.2.南亚。8.3.东南亚。8.4.中国。8.5.东亚。8.6.西亚、中亚和北亚。8.7.可疑地形和研究需求。附件8.1。英国地质调查局法庭一案。9.北美和欧洲的砷。9.1.导言。9.2.美利坚合众国和加拿大。9.3.墨西哥。9.4。欧洲。9.5.可疑地形和研究需求。10.中南美洲、非洲、澳大利亚和大洋洲的砷。10.1.导言。10.2.南美洲和中美洲。10.3.非洲。10.4.澳大拉西亚。10.5.海洋盆地中的砷。10.6.可疑地形和研究需求。11.综合、结论和建议。11.1.砷污染的规模和影响。11.2.化学、原因和预测。11.3.农业的影响、前景和需求。11.4.减轻供水压力。11.5.可持续发展问题。11.6.地理视角。11.7。砷污染与缓解的政治。11.8。十大优先行动。笔记。参考资料。索引

List of Figures. List of Tables. Series Editors' Preface. Acknowledgements. List of Abbreviations. Glossary. 1. Introduction . 1.1. Background. 1.2. The Nature of Arsenic Pollution. 1.3. History of Natural Arsenic Contamination. 1.4. Arsenic Pollution. 1.5. Risk, Perception and Social Impacts. 1.6. Water-supply Mitigation. 1.7. Structure and Scope of the Book. 2. Hydrogeochemistry of Arsenic . 2.1. Introduction. 2.2. The Chemistry of Normal and Arsenic-Rich Groundwaters. 2.3. Adsorption and Desorption of Arsenic. 2.4. The Role of Sulphur in Strongly Reducing Groundwater. 2.5. Arsenic and Microbial Activity. 2.6. Arsenic Mobilisation Mechanisms. 2.7. Associations of Arsenic with other Trace Elements. 2.8. Arsenic Pollution and Mining. 2.9. Summary. Annexe 2.1. Analysis of Arsenic in Natural Waters. 3. The Hydrogeology of Arsenic . 3.1. Introduction. 3.2. Arsenic in Rocks and Sediments. 3.3. Arsenic in River Water and Sediment. 3.4. Geo-environmental Associations of Arsenic in Groundwater. 3.5. Geochemical Processes in their Geological Context. 3.6. Behaviour of Arsenic in Aquifers. 3.7. Case Histories of Arsenic-affected Aquifers. 3.8. Implications of Long-term Pumping of Arsenic Contaminated Groundwater. 3.9. Summary and Conclusions. 4. Soils and Agriculture . 4.1. Introduction. 4.2. Arsenic in Soils. 4.3. Irrigation with Arsenic-contaminated Water. 4.4. Arsenic Uptake by plants. 4.5. Options for Arsenic Management. 4.6. Research and Development Needs. 5. Health Effects of Arsenic in Drinking Water and Food. 5.1. Introduction. 5.2. A Short History of the Health Effects of Chronic Arsenic Poisoning. 5.3. Toxicity of Arsenic Compounds. 5.4. Environmental Exposure to Arsenic. 5.5. Acute Arsenic Poisoning. 5.6. Dermatological Manifestations. 5.7. Carcinogenic effects. 5.8. Systemic Non-carcinogenic Effects. 5.9. Social and Psychological Effects. 5.10. Effect of Other Toxic and Trace Elements. 5.11. Geographical differences in Health Effects. 5.12. Case History of Arsenic Exposure in Murshidabad District, West Bengal. 5.13. Diagnosis and Treatment of Arsenicosis. 5.14. Removing Exposure to Arsenic. 5.15. Summary and Recommendations. 6. Water-supply Mitigation . 6.1. Introduction. 6.2. Approaches to Water-supply Mitigation. 6.3. Surveys of Arsenic Affected Areas. 6.4. Exploiting Safe Groundwater Sources. 6.5. Developing Surface Water Sources. 6.6. Arsenic in Water Distribution Networks. 6.7. Socio-economic Aspects of Mitigation. 6.8. Policy and Planning Initiatives. 6.9. Monitoring and Evaluation of Water-supply Mitigation Programmes. 6.10. Summary. Annexe 6.1. Arsenic Survey Procedures. 7. Removing Arsenic from Drinking Water . 7.1. Introduction. 7.2. Water Quality Issues. 7.3. Methods of Arsenic Removal. 7.4. Aquifer Clean-up. 7.5. Disposing of Waste from Treatment Processes. 7.6. Examples and Operational Experience of Arsenic Removal Technologies. 7.7. Costs of Arsenic Removal. 7.8. Guidance for Selecting Treatment Methods and Technologies. 7.9. Case Study of Water Treatment Requirements in Bangladesh. 7.10. Future Needs. 8. Arsenic in Asia . 8.1. Introduction. 8.2. South Asia. 8.3. Southeast Asia. 8.4. China. 8.5. East Asia. 8.6. Western, Central and Northern Asia. 8.7. Suspect Terrain and Research Needs. Annexe 8.1. The British Geological Survey Court Case. 9. Arsenic in North America and Europe. 9.1. Introduction. 9.2. United States of America and Canada. 9.3. Mexico. 9.4. Europe. 9.5. Suspect Terrain and Research Needs. 10. Arsenic in South and Central America, Africa, Australia and Oceania . 10.1. Introduction. 10.2. South and Central America. 10.3. Africa. 10.4. Australasia. 10.5. Arsenic in the Ocean Basins. 10.6. Suspect Terrain and Research Needs. 11. Synthesis, Conclusions and Recommendations. 11.1. Scale and Impact of Arsenic Pollution. 11.2. Chemistry, Cause and Prediction. 11.3. Agricultural Impacts, Prospects and Needs. 11.4. Water-supply Mitigation. 11.5. Sustainability Issues. 11.6. Geographical Perspectives. 11.7. The Politics of Arsenic Pollution and Mitigation. 11.8. Ten Priority Actions. Notes. References. Index

Arsenic Pollution: A Global Synthesis

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