The prevalence of obsessive‐compulsive disorder in Japan: A study of students using the Maudsley Obsessional‐Compulsive Inventory and DSM‐III‐R

The prevalence of obsessive‐compulsive disorder in Japan: A study of students using the Maudsley Obsessional‐Compulsive Inventory and DSM‐III‐R
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日本强迫症的患病率:使用莫兹利强迫量表和 DSM-III-R 对学生进行的研究

DOI:
10.1111/j.1440-1819.1995.tb01854.x
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发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
11.9
通讯作者:
T. Nakajima
T. Nakajima
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Tadai;Michihiko Nakamura;Shinya Okazaki;T. Nakajima

文献摘要

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摘要 使用日本版莫兹利强迫症量表 (MOCI-J) 测量了 424 名日本学生的强迫症 (OCD) 患病率。根据 DSM-III-R,350 名受访学生中有 6 名学生(1.7%)被诊断为强迫症。当MOCI-J的截点为12时,敏感性为100%,特异性为96%。我们的结果表明,日本年轻人中患有强迫症的人并不罕见,MOCI-J 是筛查强迫症的有用工具。
Abstract The prevalence of obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) was measured in 424 Japanese students using a Japanese version of the Maudsley Obsessional‐Compulsive Inventory (MOCI‐J). Six students (1.7%) of 350 interviewed students were diagnosed as OCD according to DSM‐III‐R. When the cut‐off point of the MOCI‐J was 12, the sensitivity was 100% and the specificity was 96%. Our results suggest that individuals with OCD are not rare among the young Japanese population and that the MOCI‐J is a useful tool for screening OCD.