On being sad and mistaken: Mood effects on the accuracy of thin-slice judgments
On being sad and mistaken: Mood effects on the accuracy of thin-slice judgments
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.83.4.947
复制
发表时间：
2002-10-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Gray, HM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ambady, N;Gray, HM
一系列研究探讨了悲伤如何影响社会判断的准确性。在研究 1 中，诱发的悲伤导致根据非语言行为的简短样本（薄片）判断教师有效性的准确性降低。在研究 2 中，悲伤的参与者从薄片判断关系类型的准确性降低，判断效率也降低。研究 3 显示，贝克抑郁量表得分越高，非语言敏感性概况的准确性就越低。最后，研究 4 测试了悲伤通过促进更加审慎的信息处理方式而损害准确性的可能性。正如预期的那样，处于悲伤情绪状态的参与者在完成判断任务的同时执行分散注意力的认知负荷任务的准确性更高。
A series of studies explored how sadness impacts the accuracy of social judgments. In Study 1, induced sadness led to reduced accuracy in judgments of teacher effectiveness from brief samples of nonverbal behavior (thin slices). In Study 2, sad participants showed reduced accuracy in judging relationship type from thin slices as well as diminished judgmental efficiency. Study 3 revealed that higher Beck Depression Inventory scores were associated with diminished accuracy on the Profile of Nonverbal Sensitivity. Finally, Study 4 tested the possibility that sadness impairs accuracy by promoting a more deliberative information-processing style. As expected, accuracy was higher among participants in a sad mood condition who completed the judgment task while simultaneously performing a distracting cognitive load task.