Subject Case in Children With SLI and Unaffected Controls: Evidence for the Agr/Tns Omission Model
Subject Case in Children With SLI and Unaffected Controls: Evidence for the Agr/Tns Omission Model
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患有 SLI 且未受影响的对照儿童的主题案例：Agr/Tns 遗漏模型的证据
DOI：
10.1207/s15327817la0702-4_8
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
M. Rice
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Wexler;Carson T. Schütze;M. Rice
我们提出了新的证据，认为特定的语言障碍（SLI）涉及一个非偏差语法内的句法功能赤字。数据涉及形态格及其与动词屈折变化的相互作用。患有SLI的儿童（像年龄较小的未受影响的儿童一样）在成人语言中不存在的语境中产生某些代词形式，例如，Him run，我们认为这是关于他们语法的重要证据。未受影响的儿童和SLI儿童在产生非主格代词和主格代词作为主语时表现出分布上的不对称性：主格代词大量出现在无屈折变化的动词和同意动词中，而非主格代词几乎从不出现在同意动词中。这种偶然性是预测的：认为儿童符合普遍语法，推断超出他们的输入数据。研究结果解释了一个模型，在该模型中的句法特征协议和时态是可选的从小句结构省略。
We present new evidence for the view that specific language impairment (SLI) involves a syntactic feature deficit within a nondeviant grammar. The data involve morphological case and its interaction with verbal inflection. Children with SLI (like younger unaffected children) produce certain pronoun forms in contexts that do not exist in adult language, for example, Him run, which we take as important evidence about their grammars. Both unaffected children and those with SLI show a distributional asymmetry in their production of non-nominative versus nominative pronouns as subjects: Nominatives appear abundantly with both uninflected and agreeing verbs, whereas non-nominatives almost never appear with agreeing verbs. This contingency is predicted on the: view that children are conforming to Universal Grammar, extrapolating beyond their input data. The findings are explained by a model in which the syntactic features Agreement and Tense are optionally omitted from the clause structure.
DOI：
10.1044/jshr.3906.1239
发表时间：
1996-12-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING RESEARCH
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rice, ML;Wexler, K
通讯作者：
Wexler, K
显示扩展可选不定式的 SLI 儿童的家族史。
DOI：
10.1044/jslhr.4102.419
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rice,ML;Haney,KR;Wexler,K
通讯作者：
Wexler,K