Research on the difference between generalization and maintenance in extra-therapy responding.
Research on the difference between generalization and maintenance in extra-therapy responding.
复制标题
治疗外反应中泛化与维持差异的研究。
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
1977
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
A. Rincover
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Koegel;A. Rincover
许多作者报告说，产生持久的额外治疗反应的程序的开发滞后于产生初始行为改变的程序的开发。在实验I中，在治疗和额外治疗设置中连续记录响应。结果表明，一个孩子没有泛化到额外的治疗设置，但其他孩子做了。然而，对于全身性的儿童，额外的治疗反应没有维持。因此，在实验II中，两个变量影响的持久性额外的治疗反应进行了评估，并发现是有影响力的：（a）在原始的治疗环境中使用的部分强化时间表;和（B）在额外的治疗环境中存在的noncontingent recrucers。结果表明，有两个不同的参数额外的治疗反应：泛化和维持。一种技术，用于产生持久的额外的治疗反应的额外的治疗反应的不同缺陷所需的不同治疗程序方面进行了讨论。
Many authors have reported that the development of programs for producing durable extra-therapy responding lags behind the development of programs for producing initial behavior change. In Experiment I, responding was recorded continuously in both the therapy and extra-therapy settings. The results showed that one child did not generalize to the extra-therapy setting, but that other children did. However, for the children who generalized, extra-therapy responding was not maintained. Therfore, in Experiment II two variables affecting the durability of extra-therapy responding were assessed and found to be influential: (a) the use of partial reinforcement schedules in the original treatment environment; and (b) the presence of noncontingent reinforcers in the extra-therapy environment. The results suggest that there are two distinct parameters of extra-therapy responding: generalization and maintenance. A technology for producing durable extra-therapy responding is discussed in terms of different treatment procedures required for different deficits in extra-therapy responding.