Angiotensin-(1-7) reduces α-synuclein aggregation by enhancing autophagic activity in Parkinson's disease.

Angiotensin-(1-7) reduces α-synuclein aggregation by enhancing autophagic activity in Parkinson's disease.
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DOI:
10.4103/1673-5374.324854
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发表时间:
2022-05
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Zhang YD
Zhang YD
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gao Q;Chen R;Wu L;Huang Q;Wang XX;Tian YY;Zhang YD

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α-突触核蛋白的异常积累有助于黑质中路易体的形成,这被认为是帕金森病的典型病理标志。最近的研究表明,血管紧张素-(1-7)在包括帕金森病在内的几种神经退行性疾病中起着至关重要的作用,但其潜在的机制仍然是难以捉摸的。本研究以雄性SD大鼠腹腔注射鱼藤酮4周建立帕金森病模型。我们研究了血管紧张素-(1-7)是否是神经保护在这个模型中,连续给予血管紧张素-(1-7)到右侧黑质4周。我们发现,血管紧张素-(1-7)输注缓解了特征性帕金森病行为,并减少了黑质中α-突触核蛋白的聚集。从新生Sprague-Dawley大鼠黑质中提取原代多巴胺能神经元,并用鱼藤酮、血管紧张素-(1-7)和/或Mas受体阻断剂A-779处理24小时。在与Mas受体结合后,血管紧张素-(1-7)减弱鱼藤酮处理的细胞中的凋亡和α-突触核蛋白聚集。原代多巴胺能神经元也用血管紧张素-(1-7)和/或自噬抑制剂3-甲基腺嘌呤处理24小时。血管紧张素-(1-7)增加α-突触核蛋白的清除,并增加鱼藤酮处理的细胞的自噬。我们的结论是,血管紧张素-(1-7)减少α-突触核蛋白的聚集,减轻帕金森病的自噬功能障碍。因此,血管紧张素-(1-7)/Mas受体轴在帕金森病的发病机制中起重要作用,血管紧张素-(1-7)对帕金森病具有潜在的治疗价值。所有实验均于2020年1月获得南京市第一医院生物研究伦理委员会批准(批准号:DWSY-2000932)。
Abnormal accumulation of α-synuclein contributes to the formation of Lewy bodies in the substantia nigra, which is considered the typical pathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease. Recent research indicates that angiotensin-(1–7) plays a crucial role in several neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson's disease, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In this study, we used intraperitoneal administration of rotenone to male Sprague-Dawley rats for 4 weeks to establish a Parkinson's disease model. We investigated whether angiotensin-(1–7) is neuroprotective in this model by continuous administration of angiotensin-(1–7) into the right substantia nigra for 4 weeks. We found that angiotensin-(1–7) infusion relieved characteristic parkinsonian behaviors and reduced α-synuclein aggregation in the substantia nigra. Primary dopaminergic neurons were extracted from newborn Sprague-Dawley rat substantia nigras and treated with rotenone, angiotensin-(1–7), and/or the Mas receptor blocker A-779 for 24 hours. After binding to the Mas receptor, angiotensin-(1–7) attenuated apoptosis and α-synuclein aggregation in rotenone-treated cells. Primary dopaminergic neurons were also treated with angiotensin-(1–7) and/or the autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine for 24 hours. Angiotensin-(1–7) increased α-synuclein removal and increased the autophagy of rotenone-treated cells. We conclude that angiotensin-(1–7) reduces α-synuclein aggregation by alleviating autophagy dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Therefore, the angiotensin-(1–7)/Mas receptor axis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease and angiotensin-(1–7) has potential therapeutic value for Parkinson's disease. All experiments were approved by the Biological Research Ethics Committee of Nanjing First Hospital (approval No. DWSY-2000932) in January 2020.
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