CLUTCH SIZE IN A LEAF-MINING FLY (PEGOMYA-NIGRITARSIS, ANTHOMYIIDAE)

CLUTCH SIZE IN A LEAF-MINING FLY (PEGOMYA-NIGRITARSIS, ANTHOMYIIDAE)
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2311.1986.tb00281.x
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发表时间:
1986-02-01
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
GODFRAY, HCJ
GODFRAY, HCJ
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
GODFRAY, HCJ

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1. 一群居采叶蝇攻击Rumex sp.。一窝卵的幼虫都栖息在同一个矿区。2. 卵批大小因寄主植物而异,并与叶片大小相关。3. 在田间测定了卵卵数随卵数变化的幼虫存活率。将该指标纳入离合器尺寸优化模型,得到了离合器尺寸预测结果。4. 预测的最佳离合器尺寸为3,是该领域最常见的。
1. Pegomya nigritarsis Zetterstedt in a gregarious leaf-mining fly attacking Rumex sp. The larvae from one clutch of eggs all inhabit the same mine. 2. Egg-batch size varies between host plants and is correlated with leaf size. 3. On Rumex obtusifolius L. larval survival as a function of clutch size was measured in the field. This measure was incorporated in an optimal clutch size model and a clutch size prediction obtained. 4. The predicted optimal clutch size, three, is the most frequently found in the field.