A review of demand side management business models in the electricity market
A review of demand side management business models in the electricity market
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.033
复制
发表时间：
2015-07
影响因子：
15.9
通讯作者：
M. Behrangrad
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Behrangrad
需求侧管理（DSM）可以被定义为在需求侧能源消耗模式的修改，以促进更好的效率和电力能源系统的操作。由于智能电网的技术进步和电力市场的放松管制，分为“能源效率”和“需求响应”的需求管理活动越来越受欢迎。然而，可以说，确保DSM的可持续性需要创建合适的商业模式。商业模式受到不同因素的影响，如电力市场监管，机制，电力系统特性和基础设施。智能电网基础设施、分布式发电、间歇性可再生能源和储能设备的激增对需求侧管理的商业模式产生了很大影响。因此，在本文中，可能的商业模式，EE和DR提供商在不同的电力市场细分的分析和审查。分析了电力需求侧管理的三种特征：电力需求侧管理交易特征、可再生能源相关性和电力需求侧管理负荷控制特征。在需求侧管理交易特征中，讨论了需求侧管理的价值主张，如为需求侧管理购买者提供的附加值和交易触发因素。在可再生能源相关性中，评估了可再生能源渗透率增加对商业模式的影响。在需求侧管理负荷控制特性中，分析了负荷控制和聚合方面，如响应速度、持续时间、提前通知、位置敏感性和实际使用频率。
Demand side management (DSM) can be defined as modifications in the demand side energy consumption pattern to foster better efficiency and operations in electrical energy systems. DSM activities, which are classified into “energy efficiency (EE)” and “demand response (DR)” are becoming more popular due to technological advances in smart grids and electricity market deregulation. However, it can be argued that ensuring DSM sustainability requires creating suitable business models. Business models are influenced by different factors such as electricity market regulation, mechanisms, power system characteristics and infrastructure. The proliferation of smart grid infrastructure, distributed generation, intermittent renewable energy resources and energy storage devices has affected DSM business models considerably. Therefore, in this paper, possible business models for EE and DR providers in different electricity market segments are analyzed and reviewed. The analysis covers three types of characteristics: DSM transaction characteristics, renewable energy correlation and DSM load control characteristics. In DSM transaction characteristics, the value proposition of DSM such as added value offered to the DSM purchaser and transaction triggers are discussed. In renewable energy correlation, the effect of increased renewable energy penetration on the business model is evaluated. In DSM load control characteristics, load control and aggregation aspects such as response speed, duration, advance notice, location sensitivity and actual usage frequency are analyzed.