Spatial scale influences how people value and perceive green open space
Spatial scale influences how people value and perceive green open space
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DOI：
10.1080/09640568.2017.1388219
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Bekessy, Sarah A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ives, Christopher D.;Gordon, Ascelin;Bekessy, Sarah A.
了解城市居民对绿色开放空间的重视程度以及与之的互动关系对于景观规划者和管理者来说是非常重要的。然而，空间尺度对绿色开放空间的价值和感知的影响，迄今为止，很少受到关注。本研究探讨了空间尺度的影响，使用公众参与的GIS（PPGIS）的方法在澳大利亚下亨特地区。通过要求受访者分配标记，表示各种价值观和偏好的绿色空间显示在他们的郊区和直辖市的地图上，规模的影响进行了实验评估。一个更大的丰度和多样性的价值标记一致分配在郊区规模，但这种模式是更明显的一些价值观（如体力活动）比其他（如性质，文化意义）。这种关系的强度与教育和收入等社会人口变量有关。这些结果对理解人类与环境的关系和使用PPGIS技术为环境规划提供信息具有重要意义。
It is important for landscape planners and managers to understand how urban residents value and interact with green open spaces. However, the effect of spatial scale on values and perceptions of green open spaces has, to date, received little attention. This study explored the influence of spatial scale using Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) methods in the Lower Hunter region of Australia. By asking respondents to assign markers denoting various values and preferences to green spaces displayed on maps of their suburb and municipality, the influence of scale was assessed experimentally. A greater abundance and diversity of value markers were consistently assigned at the suburb scale, yet this pattern was more pronounced for some values (e.g. physical activity) than others (e.g. nature, cultural significance). The strength of this relationship was related to socio-demographic variables such as education and income. These results have implications for understanding human-environment relationships and the use of PPGIS techniques to inform environmental planning.