Effect of inhomogeneous surface disorder on the superheating field of superconducting RF cavities
Effect of inhomogeneous surface disorder on the superheating field of superconducting RF cavities
复制标题
不均匀表面紊乱对超导射频腔过热场的影响
DOI:
10.1103/physrevresearch.1.012015
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Sauls, J. A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ngampruetikorn, Vudtiwat;Sauls, J. A.
Recent advances in the surface treatments of niobium superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities have led to substantially increasedfactors and a maximum surface field. This poses theoretical challenges to identify the mechanisms responsible for such performance enhancements. We report theoretical results for the effects of inhomogeneous surface disorder on the superheating field—the surface magnetic field above which the Meissner state is globally unstable. We find that inhomogeneous disorder, such as that introduced by the infusion of nitrogen into the surface layers of niobium SRF cavities, can increase the superheating field above the maximum for superconductors in the clean limit or with homogeneously distributed disorder. Homogeneous disorder increases the penetration of the screening current, but also suppresses the maximum supercurrent. Inhomogeneous disorder in the form of an impurity diffusion layer biases this trade-off by increasing the penetration of the screening currents into cleaner regions with larger critical currents, thus limiting the suppression of the screening current to a thin dirty region close to the surface. Our results suggest that the impurity diffusion layers play a role in enhancing the maximum accelerating gradient of nitrogen-treated niobium SRF cavities.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. Liarte;M. Transtrum;J. Sethna
通讯作者:
J. Sethna
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1962
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. F. Stromberg;C. Swenson
通讯作者:
C. Swenson
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3.7
作者:
ORLANDO, TP;MCNIFF, EJ;BEASLEY, MR
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BEASLEY, MR