An Official Critical Care Societies Collaborative Statement: Burnout Syndrome in Critical Care Healthcare Professionals: A Call for Action
An Official Critical Care Societies Collaborative Statement: Burnout Syndrome in Critical Care Healthcare Professionals: A Call for Action
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DOI：
10.1097/ccm.0000000000001885
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发表时间：
2016-07-01
影响因子：
8.8
通讯作者：
Sessler, Curtis N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Moss, Marc;Good, Vicki S.;Sessler, Curtis N.
倦怠综合征（BOS）发生在所有类型的医疗保健专业人员中，尤其常见于护理重症患者的个人。BOS的发展与员工个人特征和工作相关问题或其他组织因素的不平衡有关。BOS与许多有害的后果有关，包括增加工作周转率，降低患者满意度和降低护理质量。BOS还直接影响许多重症监护医生、护士和其他在世界各地执业的医疗保健专业人员的心理健康和身体健康。直到最近，BOS和其他心理障碍在重症监护医疗保健专业人员仍然相对未被认识。为了提高对BOS的认识，重症监护协会协作组织（CCSC）制定了这一行动呼吁。本文综述了BOS的诊断标准、患病率、致病因素和后果。它还讨论了可能用于预防和治疗BOS的潜在干预措施。最后，我们敦促多个利益相关者帮助减轻重症监护医疗专业人员中BOS的发展，并减少BOS对重症监护医疗专业人员和患者的有害后果。
Burnout syndrome (BOS) occurs in all types of healthcare professionals and is especially common in individuals who care for critically ill patients. The development of BOS is related to an imbalance of personal characteristics of the employee and work-related issues or other organizational factors. BOS is associated with many deleterious consequences, including increased rates of job turnover, reduced patient satisfaction, and decreased quality of care. BOS also directly affects the mental health and physical well-being of the many critical care physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals who practice worldwide. Until recently, BOS and other psychological disorders in critical care healthcare professionals remained relatively unrecognized. To raise awareness of BOS, the Critical Care Societies Collaborative (CCSC) developed this call to action. The present article reviews the diagnostic criteria, prevalence, causative factors, and consequences of BOS. It also discusses potential interventions that may be used to prevent and treat BOS. Finally, we urge multiple stakeholders to help mitigate the development of BOS in critical care healthcare professionals and diminish the harmful consequences of BOS, both for critical care healthcare professionals and for patients.