Living with parents or grandparents increases social capital and survival: 2014 General Social Survey-National Death Index.
Living with parents or grandparents increases social capital and survival: 2014 General Social Survey-National Death Index.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.11.001
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发表时间：
2018-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Singer E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Muennig P;Jiao B;Singer E
在经历了近一个世纪的单一家庭生活安排之后，富裕国家的人们越来越多地生活在多代同堂的家庭中。理论上，多代同堂的生活安排可以增加心理、社会和金融资本，这些因素与健康和长寿的改善有关。我们使用2014年综合社会调查-国家死亡指数（一项前瞻性多年调查）进行了生存分析。我们探讨了单代生活安排是否比多代生活安排与更高的死亡风险相关。我们探索了不同群体的这种关联（例如，外国出生的人和那些在家庭关系中自我报告压力很大的人）。研究发现，生活在两代同堂家庭的健康受试者过早死亡率较低（风险比0.9，95%置信区间= 0.82，0.99）。除此之外，我们几乎没有发现生活安排对受访者过早死亡风险有影响的证据。生活在两代同堂的健康人比独自生活的健康人生存时间更长。在美国，多代家庭生活安排有所增加，2014年GSSNDI分析了多代生活的生存效益。生活在两代同堂家庭的健康受试者过早死亡率较低。
After nearly a century-long trend toward single-family living arrangements, people in wealthy nations are increasingly living in multi-generational households. Multi-generational living arrangements can, in theory, increase psychological, social, and financial capital—factors associated with improvements in health and longevity. We conducted a survival analysis using the 2014 General Social Survey-National Death Index, a prospective multi-year survey. We explored whether single generational living arrangements were associated with a higher risk of mortality than multi-generational living arrangements. We explored this association for different groups (e.g., the foreign-born and those with high self-reported stress in family relationships). Healthy subjects who live in two-generation households were found to have lower premature mortality (hazard ratio 0.9, 95% confidence interval = 0.82, 0.99). Otherwise, we found little evidence that living arrangements matter for the respondents’ risk of premature mortality. Healthy people living in two-generation households have longer survival than healthy people living on their own. Multi-generational household living arrangements have increased in the U.S. The 2014 GSSNDI was analyzed for a survival benefit in multigenerational living. Healthy subjects living in two generational households have lower premature mortality.