Physiological responses of 5-month-old infants to smiling and blank faces
Physiological responses of 5-month-old infants to smiling and blank faces
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.08.008
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Porges, Stephen W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bazhenova, Olga V.;Stroganova, Tatiana A.;Porges, Stephen W.
在面对面环境中用空白脸 (1317) 代替成人的微笑 (SF) 期间，监测 5 个月大婴儿的生理反应（即脑电图、心率、呼吸性窦性心律失常 (RSA)）。在这两种情况下，对婴儿看着或离开成人脸部时的影响进行了分析。婴儿在观察 SF 和 BE 时表现出中性和一些积极的影响，在这两种情况下对 RSA 进行连续量化。相对于 SF，BF 期间 RSA 有所增加。仅当婴儿在这两种情况下看着成人的脸部时，脑电图才被量化。相对于 SF，在 BF 期间观察到多个头皮区域（AF3,4；F7,8；FC3；T6）的 θ 增加。数据表明，婴儿对 BF 和 SF 的关注反映了不同的心理生理过程，可以通过 RSA 和头皮记录的 θ 来索引。 (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. 保留所有权利。
Physiological responses (i.e., EEG, heart period, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA)) were monitored in 5-month-old infants during the replacement of an adult's smiling (SF) with a blank face (1317) in a face-to-face setting. Affect, while the infant looked at and away from the adult's face during both conditions, was analyzed. Infants displayed neutral and some positive affect while looking at both SF and BE RSA was quantified continuously during both conditions. RSA increased during BF relative to SF. EEG was quantified only while the infants were looking at the adult's face during both conditions. An increase in theta over multiple scalp areas (AF3,4; F7,8; FC3; T6) was observed during BF relative to SF. The data suggest that infant attention to BF and SF reflect different psychophysiological processes that can be indexed by RSA and scalp-recorded theta. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.