Development of an early detection scale for intimate partner violence to occur in relationships under power and control
Development of an early detection scale for intimate partner violence to occur in relationships under power and control
复制标题
制定早期检测量表，以发现权力和控制关系中发生的亲密伴侣暴力行为
DOI：
10.1111/jjns.12369
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Tanaka Hideo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shinjo Masaki;Inoue Matsuyo;Akamine Itsuko;Naka Chieri;Tanaka Hideo
AimThis study aims to develop a detection scale for intimate partner violence（DS-IPV），excluding physical and sexual violence，and to validate the scale.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was carried out using a anonymous 26-item self-administered questionnaire with volunteer women aged 18-59 in one prefecture in Japan.共收到1，937份答复，其中1，915份有效。当时有伴侣的1,277名女性的回答被纳入分析。统计分析探讨探索性/验证性因素分析，内部一致性，和constructionvalidity.ResultsA四因素量表与22个项目提取的DS-IPV。在验证性因素分析中，适合度指标支持了上述结果。在因子分析之前，Kiser‐Mayer‐Olkin测量（.936）和Bartlett球度检验（p <.001）显示所有样本均符合统计学标准。Cronbach的α系数为0.92的总分和0.70和0.90之间变化的四个因素，内部一致性得到证实。经斜向因子分析，下列四个因子的累积变异量为58.1%：“引起焦虑”、“控制行为”、“胁迫与威胁”及“日常情绪”。这四个因子之间存在中度相关（.23 ~.48，p < .01），具有一定的结构效度。验证性因素分析表明，健身指数支持这些results.ConclusionsThe DS‐IPV规模，一个简洁的规模来检测和筛选潜在的亲密伴侣暴力，开发。DS-IPV量表具有良好的内部一致性和结构效度。
AimThis study aimed to develop a detection scale for intimate partner violence (DS‐IPV), excluding physical and sexual violence, and to validate the scale.MethodsA cross‐sectional survey was undertaken using an anonymous 26‐item self‐administered questionnaire with volunteer women aged 18–59 residing in one prefecture in Japan. A total of 1,937 responses were obtained, and 1,915 were valid. The responses of the 1,277 women who had a partner at the time were included in the analysis. Statistical analysis examined exploratory/confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency, and construct validity.ResultsA four‐factor scale with 22 items was extracted for the DS‐IPV. In the confirmatory factor analysis, the indices of fitness supported these results. Prior to the factor analysis, the Kiser‐Mayer‐Olkin measurement (.936) and Bartlett's sphericity test (p <.001) showed that all samples met the statistical criteria. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was .92 for total score and varied between .70 and .90 for each of the four factors, and internal consistency was confirmed. The following four factors emerged from an oblique factor analysis, with a cumulative variance of 58.1%: “arousing anxiety”; “controlling behavior”; “coercion and threat”; and “daily emotions”. These four factors had a moderate correlation (.23–.48,p< .01) with each other, which indicated construct validity. Confirmatory factor analysis showed the indices of fitness supported these results.ConclusionsThe DS‐IPV scale, a concise scale to detect and screen for potential intimate partner violence, was developed. The DS‐IPV scale showed good internal consistency and construct validity.