Exploring Elements of Disaster Prevention Consciousness: Based on Interviews with Anti-disaster Professionals

Exploring Elements of Disaster Prevention Consciousness: Based on Interviews with Anti-disaster Professionals
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探讨防灾意识的要素:基于抗灾专业人士的访谈

DOI:
10.20965/jdr.2017.p0631
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Tai
Tai
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miki Ozeki;K. Shimazaki;Tai

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为了培养防灾意识,开展了许多教育活动和灾害演习。有必要编制一个标准化的防灾意识心理测量量表,以帮助评价提高防灾意识活动的效果。为了做到这一点,定性研究使用建构主义扎根理论的方法进行。首先,通过对10名防灾专业人员进行一小时的访谈,探讨了防灾意识的构成要素。他们回答了六个关于似乎具有高度防灾意识的人的特征和行为的问题。该研究得出了知识的六个要素(例如,“灾难的现实”),行为的八个要素(例如。“准备灾难”),和十个心理要素(例如。(三)“防灾”、“预测分析形势”、“统筹兼顾”。在此基础上提出了一种新的防灾意识模型。
Many educational activities and disaster drills are con-ducted for the purpose of developing disaster prevention consciousness. It is necessary to develop a stan-dardized psychological scale to measure disaster prevention consciousness; this would help evaluate the ef-fect of activities that improve disaster prevention consciousness. To do this, a qualitative study using a Constructivist Grounded Theory Approach was con-ducted. First, elements of disaster prevention consciousness were explored through one-hour interviews with a total of ten disaster prevention professionals. They responded to six questions on the characteristics and behaviors of a person who seemed to possess high disaster prevention consciousness. The study yielded six elements in knowledge (ex. “Reality of disaster”), eight elements in behavior (ex. “Preparation for dis-aster”), and ten psychological elements (ex. “Over-reliance on one measure against disasters,” “Prediction and analysis of situations,” and “Taking a comprehensive view”). A new anti-disaster consciousness model was developed based on these elements.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
鈴木愼弥;神田敏満;橋本巨;原田明
通讯作者: 原田明
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
T. Morita;et al;Y. Sakawa;et al;Sugiura M
通讯作者: Sugiura M