Generalized Derivations of Lie Algebras

Generalized Derivations of Lie Algebras
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DOI:
10.1006/jabr.1999.8250
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发表时间:
2000-06
期刊:
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
George F. Leger;E. Luks
George F. Leger;E. Luks
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
George F. Leger;E. Luks

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设L是有限维李代数,其乘法为μ:L <$L → L。设Δ(L)表示三元组(f,f ′,f ″)的集合,其中f,f ′,f ″ ∈ Hom(L,L),使得μ ∈(f <$IL + IL <$f ′)= f ″ <$μ.考虑李代数GenDer(L)= { f ∈ Hom(L,L)|<$f ′,f ″:(f,f ′,f ″)∈ Δ(L)}. GenDer(L)的子代数包括导子代数Der(L)= { f ∈ Hom(L,L)|(f,f,f)∈ Δ(L)},质心C(L)= { f ∈ Hom(L,L)|(f,0,f)∈ δ(L)}.我们现在研究子代数QDer(L)= { f ∈ Hom(L,L)|<$f ′:(f,f,f ′)∈ Δ(L)},子空间QC(L)= { f ∈ Hom(L,L)|(f,− f,0)∈ Δ(L)}。在特征函数λ 2中,GenDer(L)= QDer(L)+ QC(L),我们考虑了包含Der(L)<$QDer(L)和C(L)<$QC(L)<$QDer(L)。若Z(L)= 0,则C(L)= QC(L)<$QDer(L),在适当的条件下,证明了具有toral Cartan子代数的李代数QDer(L)= Der(L)+ C(L);若L是秩> 1的特征为0的单李代数的抛物子代数,则还证明了GenDer(L)= ad(L)+(I L).一般来说,QC(L)在复合或李括号下不是封闭的;然而,如果Z(L)= 0,则QC(L)是交换的结合代数,并且我们描述强制QC(L)= C(L)或等价地GenDer(L)= QDer(L)的条件。我们证明了在特征0下,GenDer(L)保持L的根,从而推广了Der(L)的经典结果。我们还讨论了主要结果在研究函数f ∈ Hom(L,L)使得f μ或μ(f ∧ I L)定义李乘法中的一些应用。
Abstract Suppose L is a finite-dimensional Lie algebra with multiplication μ: L ∧ L → L . Let Δ( L ) denote the set of triples ( f , f ′, f ″), with f , f ′, f ″ ∈ Hom( L , L ), such that μ ∘ ( f ∧ I L + I L ∧ f ′) = f ″ ∘ μ. We consider the Lie algebra GenDer( L ) = { f ∈ Hom( L , L )|∃ f ′, f ″: ( f , f ′, f ″) ∈ Δ( L )}. Well-researched subalgebras of GenDer( L ) include the derivation algebra, Der( L ) = { f ∈ Hom( L , L )|( f , f , f ) ∈ Δ( L )}, and the centroid, C( L ) = { f ∈ Hom( L , L )|( f , 0, f ) ∈ δ( L )}. We now study the subalgebra QDer( L ) = { f ∈ Hom( L , L )|∃ f ′: ( f , f , f ′) ∈ Δ( L )}, and the subspace QC( L ) = { f ∈ Hom( L , L )|( f , − f , 0) ∈ Δ( L )}. In characteristic ≠ 2, GenDer( L ) = QDer( L ) + QC( L ) and we are concerned with the inclusions Der( L ) ⊆ QDer( L ) and C( L ) ⊆ QC( L ) ∩ QDer( L ). If Z( L ) = 0 then C( L ) = QC( L ) ∩ QDer( L ) and, under reasonable conditions on Lie algebras with toral Cartan subalgebras, we show QDer( L ) = Der( L ) + C( L ); if L is a parabolic subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra of rank > 1 in characteristic 0, then we even have GenDer( L ) = ad( L ) + ( I L ). In general QC( L ) is not closed under composition or Lie bracket; however, if Z( L ) = 0 then QC( L ) is a commutative, associative algebra, and we describe conditions that force QC( L ) = C( L ) or, equivalently, GenDer( L ) = QDer( L ). We show that, in characteristic 0, GenDer( L ) preserves the radical of L , thus generalizing the classical result for Der( L ). We also discuss some applications of the main results to the study of functions f ∈ Hom( L , L ) such that f ∘ μ or μ ∘ ( f ∧ I L ) defines a Lie multiplication.