MiRNA-mediated EMT and CSCs in cancer chemoresistance.

MiRNA-mediated EMT and CSCs in cancer chemoresistance.
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DOI:
10.1186/s40164-021-00206-5
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发表时间:
2021-02-12
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Wu K
Wu K
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dong B;Li S;Zhu S;Yi M;Luo S;Wu K

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癌症干细胞(cancer stem cells,CSC)是一小部分参与肿瘤发生和癌症进展的癌细胞。癌细胞在上皮-间质转化过程中获得了对化疗药物的抵抗能力,这被认为是肿瘤干细胞的一个重要特征。因此,出现了一种观点,即CSC的产生被认为是由EMT驱动的。在这个复杂的过程中,microRNAs(miRNAs)被发现起着关键作用。为了克服耐药性,抑制EMT以及CSC表型似乎是可行的。其中,调控EMT或CSC相关的miRNAs是一个重要的途径。在此,我们进行这篇综述,阐述了EMT和CSC之间的复杂的相互作用,在癌症的化疗耐药性,这是由miRNA调制。此外,我们阐明了通过靶向EMT和CSC克服耐药性的治疗策略。
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small group of cancer cells, which contribute to tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Cancer cells undergoing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) acquire the chemoresistant ability, which is regarded as an important feature of CSCs. Thus, there emerges an opinion that the generation of CSCs is considered to be driven by EMT. In this complex process, microRNAs (miRNAs) are found to play a key role. In order to overcome the drug resistance, inhibiting EMT as well as CSCs phenotype seem feasible. Thereinto, regulating the EMT- or CSCs-associated miRNAs is a crucial approach. Herein, we conduct this review to elaborate on the complicated interplay between EMT and CSCs in cancer chemoresistance, which is modulated by miRNAs. In addition, we elucidate the therapeutic strategy to overcome drug resistance through targeting EMT and CSCs.
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