Structure-Based Discovery and Characterization of a Preclinical Drug Candidate for the Treatment of HIV-1 Infection.

Structure-Based Discovery and Characterization of a Preclinical Drug Candidate for the Treatment of HIV-1 Infection.
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基于结构的发现和表征治疗 HIV-1 感染的临床前候选药物

DOI:
10.3390/v14112390
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发表时间:
2022-10-28
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Liu X
Liu X
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kang D;Yang J;Kong L;Luo R;Huang X;Zhang T;Ma M;Feng D;Wang Z;Fang H;Zhan P;Zheng Y;Liu X

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HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) area key component of the current HIV-1 combination drug regimens. Although they exhibit potent anti-HIV-1 activity and modest toxicity, the emergence of mutant strains limits their application in clinical. Our previous research efforts contributed to the identification of compound K-5a2, which exhibits nanomolar activity in HIV-1-infected MT-4 cells. In this study, K-5a2 was shown to have a high level of anti-HIV-1 activity against various lab-adapted strains and clinical isolate strains, being comparable to ETR. Moreover, we showed the feasibility of K-5a2 as a preclinical anti-HIV-1 candidate by establishing its synergistic or additive anti-HIV-1 activity in combination with other representative anti-HIV-1 drugs and candidates. In addition, K-5a2 exhibited no inhibitory activity to the primary CYP isoforms and favorable pharmacokinetics. Taken together, its robust anti-HIV-1 potency, synergistic or additive effects with other anti-HIV drugs, and favorable pharmacokinetic and safety profiles make K-5a2 a potent alternative drug for HIV/AIDS treatment.
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