Cognitive Strategies and Recall of Pace by Long-Distance Runners
Cognitive Strategies and Recall of Pace by Long-Distance Runners
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长跑运动员的认知策略和配速回忆
DOI：
10.2466/pms.1998.86.3.763
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Kazuo Takai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kazuo Takai
本研究的目的是探讨长跑运动员在比赛中回忆步速的认知策略运用是否存在差异。回忆步速是指长跑运动员在比赛中达到自己设定的目标步速的准确性。以60名参加20 km校际比赛的男运动员为研究对象，根据目标时间与实际时间的差异，将其分为高回忆（准确）和低回忆（不准确）两类。结果表明，与不准确记忆者相比，30名准确记忆者更多地使用注意策略来回忆跑步速度，较少使用跟随策略，并根据自己的跑步能力设定更合适的完成时间。准确记忆者通过注意策略监测自己的跑步速度和疲劳程度，能够根据自己的跑步能力更准确地再现自我设定的目标时间。
The purpose of this study was to examine whether long-distance runners with high or low performance of recalling running pace differed in their use of cognitive strategies in a race Recalling pace means the accuracy which runners have to approach their self-set target pace in a race. 60 male competitive runners who participated in a 20-km intercollegrate race were categorized as either runners with high recall of pace (accurate) or the runners with low recall of pace (inaccurate) on the basis of the discrepancy between a self-set target time and actual time. Analysis showed that the 30 accurate recallers used the attention strategies more frequently for recalling running pace, used the strategy of following other runners less frequently, and set a more appropriate finish time in accordance with their running ability than the 30 inaccurate recallers. The accurate recallers, who monitored their running pace and fatigue by using attention strategies, would reproduce more accurate self-set target times in accordance with their running ability.