The topography of marital conflict: A sequential analysis of verbal and nonverbal behavior.

The topography of marital conflict: A sequential analysis of verbal and nonverbal behavior.
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婚姻冲突的地形:言语和非言语行为的顺序分析。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1977
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
C. Notarius
C. Notarius
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Gottman;H. Markman;C. Notarius

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通过对内容、影响和上下文差异的研究以及对数据的顺序分析。研究结果表明,这种编码系统可以解释夫妻在痛苦或不痛苦分类中的大部分差异。具体的发现为许多目前未经验证的关于婚姻中良好沟通的假设提供了测试,这些假设一直是临床干预的基础。本调查研究的假设包括元沟通功能、情感表达、自我与他人的总结、情感探测、信息传递中的非语言行为、语境差异、积极和消极互惠。通过顺序分析程序评估信息的功能。
from a study of content, affect, and context differences as well as from sequential analyses of the data. Findings show that this coding system made it possible to account for most of the variance in the classification of couples as distressed or nondistressed. Specific findings provided tests of many currently untested hypotheses about good communication in marriages that have been the basis of clinical interventions. The hypotheses which were studied in the present investigation involve the function of metacommunication, the expression of feelings, summarizing self versus other, feeling probes, nonverbal behavior during message delivery, context differences, and positive and negative reciprocity. Functions of messages were assessed by sequential analysis procedures.