Association between home smoking restrictions and changes in smoking behaviour among employed women
Association between home smoking restrictions and changes in smoking behaviour among employed women
复制标题
家庭吸烟限制与就业女性吸烟行为变化之间的关联
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
D. Burns
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Shopland;C. Anderson;D. Burns
研究目的：研究不单独居住的就业妇女的家庭吸烟限制趋势，并评估这种限制与吸烟行为的关系。设计：对主要人口学变量和家庭组成特征进行多因素logistic回归分析。研究参与者：1992年至2002年10年期间人口普查局当前人口调查的128 024名就业女性答卷人。主要结果：在过去的十年中，无烟家庭的普及率显着增加。这一增长在所有人口和家庭特征中都很明显，吸烟家庭的增长率最高。在2001-02年度，近90%的由从不吸烟的成年成员组成的家庭报告说，他们的家中没有吸烟，而由所有吸烟者组成的家庭只有22%。在回归模型中，家庭中吸烟限制的程度是所有因素中最有力的戒烟决定因素。与那些允许在家中任何地方吸烟的女性相比，那些报告家中无烟的女性成为前吸烟者（任何长度）并戒烟三个月或更长时间的几率要高出七到八倍。结论：无烟家庭与戒烟率的显著增加相关（p<0.0001）。然而，目前尚不清楚所观察到的影响中有多大比例可以归因于生活在无烟家庭中。尽管如此，在这项分析中发现，与无烟家庭相关的戒烟概率显着增加，远远高于迄今为止发表的大多数工作场所研究报告的几率;需要更多的研究来阐明这种关系。
Study objective: Examine trends in home smoking restrictions among employed women not living alone and assess the associations of such restrictions with smoking behaviour. Design: Multivariate logistic regression analysis of major demographic variables and household composition characteristics. Study participants: 128 024 employed female respondents to the Census Bureau’s current population survey over the 10 year period 1992 to 2002. Main results: The prevalence of smoke free homes has increased significantly over the past decade. This increase was evident across all demographic and household characteristics examined with the greatest rate of increase seen among smoking households. Nearly 90% of households consisting of all never smoking adult members reported having a smoke free home in 2001–02 compared with 22% of households consisting of all smokers. The extent of smoking restrictions in the home was the most powerful determinant of cessation of all the factors examined in the regression model. Odds of becoming a former smoker (any length) and quit for three months or more were seven to eight times greater among those women reporting their homes were smoke free compared with those whose homes permitted smoking anywhere in the home. Conclusions: Smoke free homes were associated with a highly significant increase in quitting (p<0.0001). However, at this time it is not clear what proportion of the observed effect can be attributed to living in a smoke free home. None the less, the significantly increased probability of quitting correlated with having a smoke free home found in this analysis, are substantially higher than the odds reported in most workplace studies published to date; additional studies are needed to elucidate this relation.
预测内城区黑人吸烟者将采取家庭吸烟限制措施。
影响因子：
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作者：
Okah,FelixA;Okuyemi,KolawoleS;McCarter,KevinS;Harris,KariJo;Catley,Delwyn;Kaur,Harsohena;Ahluwalia,JasjitS
通讯作者：
Ahluwalia,JasjitS
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
PATRICK, DL;CHEADLE, A;KINNE, S
通讯作者：
KINNE, S