Utility of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF) in the Measurement of Maladaptive Personality and Psychopathology
Utility of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF) in the Measurement of Maladaptive Personality and Psychopathology
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/1073191116676889
复制
发表时间：
2018-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Salekin, Randall T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson, Jaime L.;Sellbom, Martin;Salekin, Randall T.
精神障碍诊断和统计手册第五版 (DSM-5) 人格和人格障碍工作组开发了 DSM-5 人格量表 (PID-5)，用于评估 DSM-5 的替代特质模型。除了这项措施之外，美国精神病学协会还发布了一个缩写版本，即 PID-5-Brief 表格 (PID-5-BF)。尽管该措施可在 DSM-5 网站上使用，但只有两项研究评估了其心理测量特性和有效性，并且没有研究检验过该措施的美国版本。当前的研究评估了 PID-5-BF 量表评分的可靠性、因子结构和结构效度。这包括评估量表与第二节 PD 的关联、经过充分验证的人格精神病理学维度测量以及广泛的外化和内化精神病理学测量。我们找到了对 PID-5-BF 量表可靠性以及衡量指标结构的支持。此外，一系列相关性和回归分析显示了 PID-5-BF 和外部标准变量之间概念上预期的关联。最后，我们将与外部标准测量的相关性与全长 PID-5 和 PID-5-Short 形式的相关性进行了比较。类内相关分析揭示了所有三种测量之间的可比较的相关模式，从而支持使用 PID-5-BF 作为维度适应不良人格特质的筛选测量。
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth edition (DSM-5) Personality and Personality Disorders workgroup developed the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) for the assessment of the alternative trait model for DSM-5. Along with this measure, the American Psychiatric Association published an abbreviated version, the PID-5-Brief form (PID-5-BF). Although this measure is available on the DSM-5 website for use, only two studies have evaluated its psychometric properties and validity and no studies have examined the U.S. version of this measure. The current study evaluated the reliability, factor structure, and construct validity of PID-5-BF scale scores. This included an evaluation of the scales' associations with Section II PDs, a well-validated dimensional measure of personality psychopathology, and broad externalizing and internalizing psychopathology measures. We found support for the reliability of PID-5-BF scales as well as for the factor structure of the measure. Furthermore, a series of correlation and regression analyses showed conceptually expected associations between PID-5-BF and external criterion variables. Finally, we compared the correlations with external criterion measures to those of the full-length PID-5 and PID-5-Short form. Intraclass correlation analyses revealed a comparable pattern of correlations across all three measures, thereby supporting the use of the PID-5-BF as a screening measure of dimensional maladaptive personality traits.