College students' reasons for nonuse of condoms within dating relationships

College students' reasons for nonuse of condoms within dating relationships
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DOI:
10.1080/009262300278678
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发表时间:
2000-01-01
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Civic, D
Civic, D
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Civic, D

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对 200 名处于约会关系中的异性恋大学生进行了调查,了解他们每次进行阴道性交和肛交时不使用安全套的原因,以及在恋爱关系中增加或减少安全套使用的原因。一半的受访者表示在恋爱关系的第一个月内一直使用安全套,而只有 34% 的受访者表示在部分月份内一直使用安全套。对伴侣安全的主观评估以及相信已采取足够措施避免怀孕是不使用安全套的重要原因。研究结果表明,干预措施应强调在减少人际关系中安全套使用之前客观评估艾滋病毒/性病风险的重要性。干预措施还需要提供有关异性肛交风险的更多信息。
Two hundred ten heterosexual undergraduates in dating relationships were surveyed about reasons for not using condoms every time for vaginal and anal sex and for increasing or decreasing condom use during their relationships. Half of the respondents reported consistent condom use in the first month of their relationships, while only 34% reported consistent condom use in the part month. Subjective assessments of partner safety and the belief that sufficient measures were being taken to avoid pregnancy were important reasons for condom nonuse. Study results suggest that interventions should emphasize the important of objectively assessing HIV/STD risk before reducing condom use within relationships. Interventions also need to provide additional information on the riskiness of heterosexual anal sex.