Implementation intention encoding does not automatize prospective memory responding
Implementation intention encoding does not automatize prospective memory responding
复制标题
DOI：
10.3758/mc.38.2.221
复制
发表时间：
2010-03-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Scullin, Michael K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McDaniel, Mark A.;Scullin, Michael K.
一种实施意图编码，指定适合启动预期行动的具体情况并将该情景提示与预期行动联系起来，已被证明可以改善预期记忆。一种提出的机制是，实施意图会创建自动化的预期记忆。这种观点预计，实施意图应该可以防止在认知要求很高的情况下出现预期记忆力下降。与此预期相反，尽管实施意图编码增强了预期记忆（实验1和2），但实施意图编码并不能缓冲高认知需求条件下预期记忆的显着下降（实验1-3），并且在实验3中，实施意图编码产生的预期记忆表现水平低于高认知需求情况下的行为实践。我们认为，尽管实施意图可能会刺激强烈的关联编码（在预期的环境线索和预期的行动之间），但该编码并不支持完全自动化的预期记忆反应。
An implementation intention encoding, one that specifies the concrete situation that is appropriate for initiating an intended action and links that situational cue to the intended action, has been shown to improve prospective memory. One proposed mechanism is that implementation intentions create automatized prospective remembering. This view anticipates that implementation intentions should prevent prospective memory decline in highly cognitively demanding situations. Contrary to this expectation, although implementation intention encoding enhanced prospective memory (Experiments 1 and 2), implementation-intention encoding did not buffer against significant prospective memory decline in high-cognitive-demand conditions (Experiments 1-3), and in Experiment 3, implementation intention encoding produced lower levels of prospective memory performance than did behavioral practice in the high-cognitive-demand situation. We suggest that although implementation intentions may stimulate a strong associative encoding (between an anticipated environmental cue and an intended action), that encoding does not support a completely automatized prospective memory response.