The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe
The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe
复制标题
欧洲监管国家的崛起
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Majone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Majone
私有化和放松管制为管制国家的兴起创造了条件，以取代过去的计划经济国家。依赖监管——而不是公有制、计划或集中管理——是监管国家方法的特征。本研究考察了欧洲国家和共同体层面监管的增长。它强调了这种政策制定模式的优势，但也承认了它的问题。有人建议，可以通过各种实质性和程序性控制来确保政治责任，其中司法审查尤其重要。行政监督和协调可以通过使用新的公共管理工具，如监管预算或监管清算所来改善。
Privatization and deregulation have created the conditions for the rise of the regulatory state to replace the dirigiste state of the past. Reliance on regulation ‐ rather than public ownership, planning or centralised administration — characterises the methods of the regulatory state. This study examines the growth of regulation in Europe, at the national and Community levels. It stresses the advantages of this mode of policy making, but also recognises its problems. It is suggested that political accountability can be ensured by a variety of substantive and procedural controls, among which judicial review is especially important. Executive oversight and co‐ordination may be improved by using new tools of public management like the regulatory budget or the regulatory clearing house.