Science identity development: how multimodal composition mediates student role-taking as scientist in a media-rich learning environment

Science identity development: how multimodal composition mediates student role-taking as scientist in a media-rich learning environment
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科学身份发展:多模态组合如何在媒体丰富的学习环境中调解学生作为科学家的角色扮演

DOI:
10.1007/s11423-020-09816-y
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Educational Technology Research and Development
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kibler, Kristin Watson
Kibler, Kristin Watson
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang, Shiyan;Shen, Ji;Smith, Blaine E.;Kibler, Kristin Watson

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近年来,科学身份被广泛讨论。然而,对其在多模式作曲环境中,特别是在正式课堂环境中的发展的研究尚未得到充分研究。这项定性研究揭示了六年级学生在 STEAM 课程中创作多模式科幻故事时的科学认同发展。 32 名学生注册了该课程,并以 3 至 5 人为一组进行工作,每个学生自行选择以下三个角色之一:设计师、科学家或作家。这项研究的重点是扮演科学家角色的学生(n = 9),并检查他们的科学身份发展。数据源包括数字调查、半结构化小组访谈和多模式工件。我们的定性分析表明,(a) 组合选择模式可以激发人们对科学的兴趣; (b) 学生通过扮演科学家的角色,将课堂科学实践与专业领域的科学实践联系起来; (c) 采取混合角色(即科学家和其他角色的组合),同时以多种模式进行创作,有助于在非科学职业中对科学的认可。基于这些发现,我们讨论了培养积极的科学身份和让青少年早期参与职业探索的影响。
Science identity has been widely discussed in recent years; however, research on its development in multimodal composing environments, especially in formal classroom settings, has yet to be fully investigated. This qualitative study unraveled the science identity development of sixth-grade students as they created multimodal science fiction stories in a STEAM course. Thirty-two students enrolled in the course and worked in groups of 3–5, and each student self-selected one of three roles: designer, scientist, or writer. This study focused on the students (n = 9) who took the role of scientist and examined their science identity development. Data sources include digital surveys, semi-structured group interviews, and multimodal artifacts. Our qualitative analysis suggests that (a) composing with modes of choices could drive interests in science; (b) students connected science practices in classrooms with those in professional domains through taking the role of scientist; (c) taking hybrid roles (i.e., a combination of scientist and other roles) while composing with multiple modes contributed to the recognition of science in non-science careers. Based on these findings, we discuss the implications for cultivating positive science identities and engaging early adolescents in career exploration.
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