The level of depression, anxiety, and sleep quality in pregnancy during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
The level of depression, anxiety, and sleep quality in pregnancy during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
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DOI：
10.1111/jog.14872
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发表时间：
2021-06-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Hocaoglu, Cicek
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Colak, Sabri;Gurlek, Beril;Hocaoglu, Cicek
目的：评估2019年新冠肺炎大流行期间不同孕期孕妇的心理健康和睡眠质量，探讨检疫和新生活方式的改变对此的影响。方法：对149例孕周常规孕期产前访视的孕妇进行调查。采用社会人口学和临床资料表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评价睡眠质量、贝克抑郁问卷和贝克焦虑问卷评价母亲的抑郁和焦虑情绪。结果：孕周与抑郁、焦虑和睡眠缺陷评分显著相关(p<；0.001)。孕周与抑郁程度呈中度正相关(r：0.628)。孕周与睡眠质量和焦虑评分呈高度正相关(r：0.858，r：0.754)。在居家隔离的人群中，抑郁、焦虑和睡眠质量缺陷的发生率在统计学上显著增加(p=0.002)。结论：本研究表明新冠肺炎大流行会导致孕妇的抑郁、焦虑和严重的睡眠障碍。居家隔离孕妇的抑郁和焦虑得分也高于未隔离孕妇。随着孕周的进展，精神健康症状会恶化，睡眠质量也会下降。
Aim: We aimed to evaluate the mental health and sleep quality of pregnant women in different trimesters during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and investigate the effect of quarantine and new lifestyle changes that come into our lives with pandemic with on this subject.Methods: It was conducted on pregnant women (n = 149) who attended routine pregnancy prenatal visit during their pregnancy weeks. The data were collected using sociodemographic and clinical data form, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to evaluate sleep quality, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) to evaluate maternal depression and anxiety.Results: A significant correlation was observed between the week of gestation and depression, anxiety, and defective sleep scores (p < 0.001). A moderate positive correlation was found between the week of gestation and depression (r: 0.628). A high level of positive correlation was found between the week of gestation and defective sleep quality and anxiety scores (r: 0.858, r: 0.754). A statistically significant increase in depression, anxiety, and defective sleep quality was found in the group staying in home quarantine (p = 0.002).Conclusion: This study showed that the COVID-19 pandemic can cause depression, anxiety, and serious sleep disorders in pregnant women. The depression and anxiety scores of pregnant women in home quarantine were also found to be higher than the group not in quarantine. As the week of gestation progresses, mental health symptoms worsen and sleep quality deteriorates.