Speech Act and Tonal Pattern in Standard Chinese: Constancy and Variation
Speech Act and Tonal Pattern in Standard Chinese: Constancy and Variation
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普通话言语行为与声调模式：恒常与变化
DOI：
10.1159/000261776
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
E. Gårding
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Gårding
摘要 本文研究言语行为（陈述、问题、焦点）如何影响普通话的某些声调模式。该材料呈现了 5 个言语行为的四种音调模式，每个言语行为由 4 个说话者制作了 3 次。为了限制比较的规模，首先分析其中一位发言者，然后将其他发言者与他进行比较。对言语行为和语调模式相互作用中的恒定和变化特征的分析使用了其他地方描述的语调模型。结果表明，汉语韵律与其他语言有许多共同特征，这些特征被作为模型的基础。
Abstract This paper is a study of how speech act (statement, question, focus) influences some tonal patterns in Standard Chinese. The material presents four tonal patterns in five speech acts produced three times each by 4 speakers. To limit the size of comparisons, one of the speakers is analyzed first, the others are then compared with him. The analysis of constant and varying features in the interaction of speech act and tonal pattern uses a model of intonation described elsewhere. The results indicate that Chinese prosody shares with other languages a number of general features which were taken as a basis for the model.