Direct measurement of entropic forces induced by rigid rods.

Direct measurement of entropic forces induced by rigid rods.
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DOI:
10.1103/physrevlett.90.048301
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发表时间:
2003-01
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
L. Helden;R. Roth;G. Koenderink;P. Leiderer;C. Bechinger
L. Helden;R. Roth;G. Koenderink;P. Leiderer;C. Bechinger
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Helden;R. Roth;G. Koenderink;P. Leiderer;C. Bechinger

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We present the first direct depletion potential measurements for a single colloidal sphere close to a wall in a suspension of rigid colloidal rods. Since all particle interactions are as good as hard-core-like, the depletion potentials are of entirely entropic origin. We developed a density functional theory approach that accurately accounts for this experimental situation. The depletion potentials calculated for different rod number densities are in very good quantitative agreement with the experimental results.