Diabetes mellitus and HIV as co-morbidities in tuberculosis patients of rural south India.
Diabetes mellitus and HIV as co-morbidities in tuberculosis patients of rural south India.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jiph.2011.03.005
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发表时间：
2011-08-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Mukhopadhyay, Chiranjay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gupta, Soham;Shenoy, Vishnu Prasad;Mukhopadhyay, Chiranjay
注意事项：结核病（TB）的发病率在免疫力受损的患者中最高。印度正在经历艾滋病毒和糖尿病的双重流行，这两种疾病都与免疫抑制密切相关。本研究的目的是发现艾滋病毒和糖尿病的患病率在肺结核和肺外结核患者的农村南部India，retrospectively.METHODS：192微生物学诊断肺结核和37肺外结核患者的病历进行了深入研究和数据提取。结果：肺结核患者的平均年龄为41.11± 15.7岁，与对照组相比，肺结核患者的平均年龄明显高于对照组（P < 0.05），肺结核患者的平均年龄为41.11±15.7岁，与对照组相比，肺结核患者的平均年龄明显高于对照组（P < 0.05），肺结核患者的平均年龄明显高于对照组（P < 0.05）。
OBJECTIVES: Incidence of tuberculosis (TB) is greatest among patients with impaired immunity. India is experiencing a double epidemic of HIV and diabetes mellitus (DM), both of which are strongly associated with immuno-suppression. This study aimed to discover the prevalence of HIV and DM in both the pulmonary and extra-pulmonary TB patients of rural south India, retrospectively.METHODS: Medical records of 192 microbiologically diagnosed pulmonary TB and 37 extra-pulmonary TB patients were thoroughly studied and data were extracted. The frequency distribution of HIV and DM was evaluated along with other demographic details such as age, sex and occupation in both groups.RESULTS: The mean age of the pulmonary TB patients was 41.11±15.7 years, with significantly higher (p