Photovoltaic agriculture - New opportunity for photovoltaic applications in China
Photovoltaic agriculture - New opportunity for photovoltaic applications in China
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DOI：
10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.098
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发表时间：
2017-06
影响因子：
15.9
通讯作者：
Jinlin Xue
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jinlin Xue
光伏产业自2012年以来一直是中国战略性新兴产业的重要发展方向，越来越多的人关注扩大内需以解决中国光伏产业产能过剩的问题。光伏农业是光伏发电与农业活动相结合的产物，是为农业提供绿色、可持续电力的自然反应。光伏农业主要有光伏农业大棚、光伏养殖、光伏污水净化、光伏抽水、新型农村太阳能电站等几种应用模式。光伏农业可以有效缓解人多地少的矛盾，有力地促进控制环境农业的发展，显著提高农民的经济效益，并显著改善中国的减排环境。近年来，由于政策扶持力度大、受控环境农业蓬勃发展、政策性农村电气化和温室电机应用前景广阔，光伏农业在我国发展迅速。因此，光伏农业为中国光伏产业提供了新的机遇，不仅可以有效解决中国光伏产业产能过剩的困境，而且可以加快中国现代农业的发展。但是，光伏发电与农业种植的优化结合还需要进行更多的理论研究和实践探索。必须建立统一的标准，规范光伏农业项目的设计和规模。同时，光伏企业需要生产广泛适用于农业生产和农民生活的光伏产品。
Photovoltaic industry has been an important development direction of China's strategic emerging industries since 2012, and more and more attentions have been paid to broaden the domestic demand to solve the problem of overcapacity of China's PV industry. Photovoltaic agriculture, the combination of photovoltaic power generation and agricultural activities, is a natural response to supply the green and sustainable electricity for agriculture. There are several main application modes of photovoltaic agriculture such as photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, photovoltaic breeding, photovoltaic wastewater purification, photovoltaic water pumping and new type rural solar power station. Photovoltaic agriculture can effectively alleviate the contradiction between more population and less land, powerfully promote the development of controlled environmental agriculture, evidently increase economic benefits of farmers, and significantly improve environment due to emissions reduction in China. In recent years, photovoltaic agriculture has a rapid development in China due to powerful support policies, flourishing controlled environmental agriculture, policy-oriented rural electrification and promising electric machinery for greenhouse. Therefore, photovoltaic agriculture provides new opportunity for China's photovoltaic industry, thus not only to solve the dilemma of overcapacity for China's photovoltaic industry effectively, but also to accelerate the development of modern agriculture in China. However, the more theoretical researches and practical exploration must be conducted to optimize the combination of photovoltaic power generation and agricultural planting. And the unified standards must be established to standardize the design and scale of projects of photovoltaic agriculture. Also, photovoltaic enterprises need to produce widely applicable photovoltaic products for agricultural production and farmers’ life.