Physiological predisposition toward becoming a cigarette smoker: experimental evidence for a sex difference.
Physiological predisposition toward becoming a cigarette smoker: experimental evidence for a sex difference.
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成为吸烟者的生理倾向：性别差异的实验证据。
DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(82)90030-2
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Kozlowski,LT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Silverstein,B;Kelly,E;Swan,J;Kozlowski,LT
在两项实验中，尿液酸化的不吸烟女性在吸完一支烟后比尿液呈碱性的女性更愿意自愿再吸一支烟。男性没有表现出这种效果。结果表明，在非吸烟者早期吸烟经历中影响尼古丁摄入量的生理因素有助于确定谁会成为吸烟者，至少对于女性而言。这些结果可能有助于我们解释最近青少年女性吸烟人数的增加。
In two experiments, nonsmoking females whose urine was acidified were more willing after smoking one cigarette to volunteer to smoke additional cigarettes than were females whose urine was made alkaline. Males did not exhibit this effect. The results indicate that physiological factors that influence nicotine intake during the early smoking experiences of nonsmokers help determine who becomes a cigarette smoker, at least for females. These results may help us interpret recent increases in smoking among teenage females.