Psychological therapy as viewed by clients and therapists.
Psychological therapy as viewed by clients and therapists.
复制标题
客户和治疗师眼中的心理治疗。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
S. Llewelyn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Llewelyn
结果是从一项研究中，40个治疗师客户对被要求记录，每次心理治疗后，他们的意见有关的有益和无益的事件发生。在终止研究时，他们被要求描述他们对回顾中有益和无益事件的看法，并报告结果。从399次治疗中共收集了1076起事件，并使用Elliott的治疗影响内容分析系统进行内容分析。结果表明，在治疗过程中，客户最常报告的事件类型是放心/救济和解决问题的事件，而治疗师报告的客户的认知和情感的洞察力的获得。终止后，两名参与者都报告了个人接触对客户的重要性。两种观点之间的许多差异是非常显着的，虽然更多的差异时，结果是穷人。建议治疗过程的不同方面有不同程度的显着性治疗师和客户，在客户最感兴趣的是获得解决他们的问题和感觉更好，而治疗师更关心的问题的病因和它的转化通过洞察力。这些差异的影响进行了讨论。
Results are presented from a study in which 40 therapist-client pairs were asked to record, after each session of psychological therapy, their views concerning the helpful and unhelpful events which took place. On termination they were asked to describe their views of the helpful and unhelpful events in retrospect, and to report on outcome. A total of 1076 events was collected from 399 therapy sessions, and was content analysed using Elliott's Therapeutic Impact Content Analysis System. Results showed that during therapy the types of event most frequently reported by clients were reassurance/relief and problem solution events, whereas therapists reported the clients' gaining of cognitive and affective insight. After termination, both participants reported the importance to the client of personal contact. Many of the differences between the two perspectives were highly significant, although more differences were found when outcome was poor. It is suggested that different aspects of the therapeutic process have a different degree of salience for therapists and clients, in that clients are most interested in gaining a solution to their problems and feeling better, whereas therapists are more concerned with the aetiology of the problem and its transformation through insight. The implications of these differences are discussed.