Psychopathology and thought suppression: a quantitative review.
Psychopathology and thought suppression: a quantitative review.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cpr.2012.01.001
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发表时间：
2012-04
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
Teachman, Bethany A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Magee, Joshua C.;Harden, K. Paige;Teachman, Bethany A.
最近的精神病理学理论表明，思想抑制加剧了侵入性思想的持续存在，并提出思想抑制的难度可能在有和没有精神病理学的人群中有所不同。当前的荟萃分析综述评估了思想抑制困难作为精神病理存在和特定类型的功能的经验证据。根据精神病理学文献的理论建议，诊断样本和模拟样本在思想抑制尝试中比非临床样本显示出更大的侵入性思想复发。然而，结果显示，在有和没有精神病理的组之间，由于思想抑制而导致的思想复发没有总体差异。然而，在不同形式的精神病理中，思想的复发是不同的，包括与非临床样本相比，在思想抑制期间，有强迫症症状的样本的复发相对较少。然而，这些差异通常很小，只能为现有理论提供混合支持。本文讨论了侵入性思想的认知理论，包括思想抑制的潜在机制。
Recent theories of psychopathology have suggested that thought suppression intensifies the persistence of intrusive thoughts, and proposed that difficulty with thought suppression may differ between groups with and without psychopathology. The current meta-analytic review evaluates empirical evidence for difficulty with thought suppression as a function of the presence and specific type of psychopathology. Based on theoretical proposals from the psychopathology literature, diagnosed and analogue samples were expected to show greater recurrence of intrusive thoughts during thought suppression attempts than non-clinical samples. However, results showed no overall differences in the recurrence of thoughts due to thought suppression between groups with and without psychopathology. There was, nevertheless, variation in the recurrence of thoughts across different forms of psychopathology, including relatively less recurrence during thought suppression for samples with symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, compared to non-clinical samples. However, these differences were typically small and provided only mixed support for existing theories. Implications for cognitive theories of intrusive thoughts are discussed, including proposed mechanisms underlying thought suppression.
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