Nonreciprocal conversion between microwave and optical photons in electro-optomechanical systems

Nonreciprocal conversion between microwave and optical photons in electro-optomechanical systems
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电光机械系统中微波和光学光子之间的不可逆转换

DOI:
10.1103/physreva.93.023827
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发表时间:
2015-11
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Ai-Xi Chen
Ai-Xi Chen
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xun-Wei Xu;Yong Li;Ai-Xi Chen

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我们建议演示微波和光学光子之间的非互易转换在电光机械系统中,微波模式和光学模式通过两个非简并的机械模式间接耦合。非互易转换是在破缺的时间反转对称性机制中获得的,其中光子从一个频率到另一个频率的转换被增强用于建设性量子干涉,而反转方向上的转换由于破坏性量子干涉而被抑制。有趣的是,在电光机械系统中,微波模式和光模式之间的非互易响应出现在两个方向相反的不同频率上。该方案可用于实现任意两个不同频率模式的光子之间的非互易转换。此外,电光机械系统还可以用于通过添加耦合到机械模式之一的辅助光学模式来构造用于具有明显不同频率的三个光学模式的三端口环行器。
We propose to demonstrate nonreciprocal conversion between microwave and optical photons in an electro-optomechanical system where a microwave mode and an optical mode are coupled indirectly via two non-degenerate mechanical modes. The nonreciprocal conversion is obtained in the broken time-reversal symmetry regime, where the conversion of photons from one frequency to the other is enhanced for constructive quantum interference while the conversion in the reversal direction is suppressed due to destructive quantum interference. It is interesting that the nonreciprocal response between the microwave and optical modes in the electro-optomechanical system appears at two different frequencies with opposite directions. The proposal can be used to realize nonreciprocal conversion between photons of any two distinctive modes with different frequencies. Moreover, the electro-optomechanical system can also be used to construct a three-port circulator for three optical modes with distinctively different frequencies by adding an auxiliary optical mode coupled to one of the mechanical modes.
布里渊散射引起的透明度和非互易光存储。
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