Analysis of the optimization landscape of Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control

Analysis of the optimization landscape of Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control
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线性二次高斯 (LQG) 控制的优化景观分析

DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Na Li
Na Li
中科院分区:
数学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang Zheng;Yujie Tang;Na Li

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本文从现代优化的角度回顾了经典的线性二次型高斯(LQG)控制。我们分析了LQG优化问题的两个方面:(1)镇定控制器集的连通性数学{C}_n$$Cn;(2)固定点的结构。众所周知,相似变换不会改变动态控制器的输入输出行为或LQG成本。这种通过相似变换所固有的对称性使LQG的景观非常丰富。证明了(1)镇定控制器集{C}n$Cn至多有两个路径连通分支,且它们在相似变换定义的映射下是微分同胚的;(2)在{C}n$Cn上的LQG代价函数可能存在许多不能控制和不可观测的严格次优驻点;(3)所有可控和可观测的驻点都是全局最优的,并且它们在相似变换下是相同的.这些结果对求解LQG问题的直接政策梯度方法的性能分析具有一定的指导意义。
This paper revisits the classical Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control from a modern optimization perspective. We analyze two aspects of the optimization landscape of the LQG problem: (1) Connectivity of the set of stabilizing controllers $$mathcal {C}_n$$ C n ; and (2) Structure of stationary points. It is known that similarity transformations do not change the input-output behavior of a dynamic controller or LQG cost. This inherent symmetry by similarity transformations makes the landscape of LQG very rich. We show that (1) The set of stabilizing controllers $$mathcal {C}_n$$ C n has at most two path-connected components and they are diffeomorphic under a mapping defined by a similarity transformation; (2) There might exist many strictly suboptimal stationary points of the LQG cost function over $$mathcal {C}_n$$ C n that are not controllable and not observable; (3) All controllable and observable stationary points are globally optimal and they are identical up to a similarity transformation. These results shed some light on the performance analysis of direct policy gradient methods for solving the LQG problem.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2018-01
影响因子: 8.7
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影响因子: 2.2
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