Key influences on the user-centred design process

Key influences on the user-centred design process
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DOI:
10.1080/09544820903364912
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发表时间:
2010-01-01
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Clarkson, John
Clarkson, John
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goodman-Deane, Joy;Langdon, Patrick;Clarkson, John

文献摘要

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为了开发适合设计实践的包容性设计材料,从而更有可能被采用,需要更好地了解这种做法。因此,进行了三角研究,包括观察的案例研究,与设计师的访谈和文献综述。该研究考察了设计实践的许多方面,重点是用户的考虑和对方法吸收的影响。确定了四个首要主题:客户的影响、非正式性、变化以及时间和成本限制。影响包括需要教育客户的包容性设计的价值;需要非正式的,廉价的,但有见地的包容性设计方法;和提供一系列灵活的材料,为不同的设计情况的价值。
To develop inclusive design materials that are well suited to design practice and thus more likely to be adopted, a better understanding of this practice is needed. A triangulated study was thus conducted, including observations of case studies, interviews with designers and a literature review. The study examined many aspects of design practice, focusing on the consideration of users and influences on method uptake. Four overarching themes were identified: clients' influence, informality, variation, and time and cost constraints. Implications include the need to educate clients in the value of inclusive design; the need for informal, cheap, yet insightful inclusive design methods; and the value of providing a range of flexible materials for different design situations.