Recognition of affect in facial expression using the Noh Mask Test: Comparison of individuals with schizophrenia and normal controls
Recognition of affect in facial expression using the Noh Mask Test: Comparison of individuals with schizophrenia and normal controls
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01325.x
复制
发表时间：
2005-02-01
影响因子：
11.9
通讯作者：
Satoh, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Minoshita, S;Morita, N;Satoh, S
本研究的目的是使用能剧面具测试来比较精神分裂症患者和正常对照者的面部表情识别能力。向 15 名精神分裂症患者和 15 名正常对照者展示一张从正面中立位置向上或向下旋转的能剧面具的照片以及情感标签，并要求他们判断面具的表情是否与所指示的情感一致。使用多维尺度，对患者和健康对照者识别的能剧面部表情进行 3D 分析：（i）拒绝-注意； (ii) 愉快-不愉快； (iii) 觉醒-放松。精神分裂症患者很难认识到其他人有伤害他们的意图。人们发现能剧面具测试有助于区分精神分裂症患者和对照者的面部表情识别（辨别率：99.9%）。
The purpose of the present study was to compare facial expression recognition in individuals with schizophrenia and normal controls using the Noh Mask Test. Fifteen men with schizophrenia and 15 normal controls were presented with a photograph of a Noh mask rotated either upward or downward from the neutral front-facing position, and an emotion label, and were requested to judge whether the expression of the mask was congruent with the indicated emotion. Using multidimensional scaling, the facial expression of the Noh mask recognized by the patients and the healthy controls was analyzed in 3-D: (i) Rejection-Attention; (ii) Pleasant-Unpleasant; and (iii) Awakening-Relaxation. Individuals with schizophrenia had difficulty recognizing that others had intentions of harming them. The Noh Mask Test was found to be useful in discriminating between individuals with schizophrenia and controls in the recognition of facial expression (discriminant ratio: 99.9%).