Creating Animal Experience in Late Eighteenth-Century Narrative

Creating Animal Experience in Late Eighteenth-Century Narrative
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在十八世纪末叙事中创造动物体验

DOI:
10.1111/j.1754-0208.2010.00318.x
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
0.4
通讯作者:
SPENCER J
SPENCER J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
SPENCER J

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世纪后期以动物为主角的儿童小说在这一时期对动物与人类关系的重新思考中发挥了作用。作家包括多萝西·基尔纳、莎拉·特里默、安娜·莉蒂夏·巴鲍德、约翰·艾金,最著名的是爱德华·奥古斯都·肯德尔,他们以新的方式描绘了动物角色。同情哲学和当代自然历史的影响共同塑造了他们在动物表现上的部分转变,从寓言、寓言和讽刺到自然主义和移情。他们利用新的叙事技巧在小说中表现心灵,开创了想象非人类动物经历的尝试。
Late eighteenth‐century children's fiction with animal protagonists played a part in the period's rethinking of animal–human relations. Writers including Dorothy Kilner, Sarah Trimmer, Anna Letitia Barbauld, John Aikin and, most notably, Edward Augustus Kendall represented animal characters in new ways. A combination of influences from the philosophy of sympathy and from contemporary natural history shaped their enactment of a partial shift in animal representation from the fabular, the allegorical and the satirical to the naturalistic and empathetic. Drawing on new narrative techniques for the representation of mind in fiction, they pioneered attempts to imagine the experience of non‐human animals.