Paternal alcoholism and toddler noncompliance
Paternal alcoholism and toddler noncompliance
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02169.x
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发表时间：
2001-11-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Morrisey, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Das Eiden, R;Leonard, KE;Morrisey, S
背景资料：本研究探讨了父亲的酗酒和相关的危险因素对幼儿遵守父母的指示，在18和24 months.Methods：参与者是215个家庭，12个月大的孩子，通过出生记录，谁完成了评估父母的物质使用。家庭功能，以及12个月、18个月和24个月的亲子互动。在这些家庭中，96个家庭属于对照组，89个家庭属于父亲酗酒组，30个家庭属于双亲酗酒组。在18个月和24个月的时候，在自由玩耍后的清理情况下，测量了儿童与父母的依从性。本文的重点是四个措施的遵守：承诺的遵守，被动的不遵守，公开的阻力，和defiances.Results：酒精问题的父母的儿子表现出较高的不遵守率相比，非酒精父母的儿子。两个酒精问题父母组的儿子似乎遵循着一条增加不服从率的轨迹。在双亲酗酒的父母组中，女儿的情况正好相反。与父母的酒精问题相关的其他风险因素也预测的遵守，但在意想不到的方式。结论：结果表明，早期的风险行为控制不足是存在于学步期的儿子酗酒的父亲，但不是在女儿。
Background: This study examined the effect of fathers' alcoholism and associated risk factors on toddler compliance with parental directives at 18 and 24 months of age.Methods: Participants were 215 families with 12-month-old children, recruited through birth records, who completed assessments of parental substance use. family functioning, and parent-child interactions at 12, 18, and 24 months of child age. Of these families, 96 were in the control group, 89 families were in the father-alcoholic-only group, and 30 families were in the group with two alcohol-problem parents. Child compliance with parents during cleanup situations after free play was measured at 18 and 24 months. The focus of this paper is on four measures of compliance: committed compliance, passive noncompliance, overt resistance, and defiance.Results: Sons of alcohol-problem parents exhibited higher rates of noncompliance compared with sons of nonalcoholic parents. Sons in the two-alcohol-problem parent group seemed to be following a trajectory toward increasing rates of noncompliance. Daughters in the two-alcohol-problem parent group followed an opposite pattern. Other risk factors associated with parental alcohol problems also predicted compliance, but in unexpected ways.Conclusions: Results indicate that early risk for behavioral undercontrol is present in the toddler period among sons of alcoholic fathers, but not among daughters.