Tracking the violent criminal offender through DNA typing profiles--a national database system concept.
Tracking the violent criminal offender through DNA typing profiles--a national database system concept.
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通过 DNA 分型档案追踪暴力犯罪分子——这是一个国家数据库系统的概念。
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-0348-7312-3_26
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. J. Kearney
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Baechtel;K. Monson;G. Forsen;B. Budowle;J. J. Kearney
将限制性片段长度多态性分析的标准方法纳入美国犯罪实验室的协议中，为建立国家计算机数据库系统以实现 DNA 分型信息的交换提供了前所未有的机会。联邦调查局实验室与犯罪实验室代表合作，已主动规划和实施这样一个数据库系统。组合 DNA 索引系统 (CODIS) 将由三个子索引组成： 统计数据库，其中包含不同人群中 DNA 片段等位基因的频率；一个调查数据库，可以通过一个共同主题将暴力犯罪联系起来；以及一个已定罪重罪犯数据库，该数据库将用于维护 DNA 分型档案，以便与犯罪嫌疑人可能身份不明的暴力犯罪中开发的档案进行比较。
Implementation of standard methods for the conduct of restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis into the protocols of United States crime laboratories offers an unprecedented opportunity for the establishment of a national computer database system to enable interchange of DNA typing information. The FBI Laboratory, in concert with crime laboratory representatives, has taken the initiative in planning and implementing such a database system. The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) will be composed of three sub-indices: a statistical database, which will contain frequencies of DNA fragment alleles in various population groups; an investigative database which will enable linkage of violent crimes through a common subject; and a convicted felon database that will serve to maintain DNA typing profiles for comparison to profiles developed from violent crimes where the suspect may be unknown.