Geospace system responses to the St. Patrick's Day storms in 2013 and 2015
Geospace system responses to the St. Patrick's Day storms in 2013 and 2015
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DOI：
10.1002/2017ja024232
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发表时间：
2017-06
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Shunrong Zhang;Yongliang Zhang;Wenbin Wang;O. Verkhoglyadova
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shunrong Zhang;Yongliang Zhang;Wenbin Wang;O. Verkhoglyadova
这一特别收藏包括31篇研究论文，研究地球空间系统对2013年3月17日和2015年3月17日圣帕特里克节期间地磁风暴的反应。它涵盖了观测，数据同化和模拟方面的风暴时间现象及其相关的物理过程。电离层和热层以及它们与磁层的耦合显然是讨论的主要主题领域。这一系列提供了地球空间对这两个主要风暴的反应的全面画面。我们在六个具体领域提供了这些研究的一些亮点：（1）全球和磁层/等离子体膨胀前景，（2）高纬度响应，（3）亚极光和中纬度过程，（4）即时穿透电场和扰动发电机电场的影响，（5）中性动力学和扰动的影响，以及（6）风暴对等离子体气泡和不规则性的影响。我们还讨论了未来挑战的领域，以及如何推进我们对地球空间风暴时间行为和空间天气影响的理解。
This special collection includes 31 research papers investigating geospace system responses to the geomagnetic storms during the St. Patrick's Days of 17 March 2013 and 2015. It covers observation, data assimilation, and modeling aspects of the storm time phenomena and their associated physical processes. The ionosphere and thermosphere as well as their coupling to the magnetosphere are clearly the main subject areas addressed. This collection provides a comprehensive picture of the geospace response to these two major storms. We provide some highlights of these studies in six specific areas: (1) global and magnetosphere/plasmasphere perspectives, (2) high‐latitude responses, (3) subauroral and midlatitude processes, (4) effects of prompt penetration electric fields and disturbance dynamo electric fields, (5) effects of neutral dynamics and perturbation, and (6) storm effects on plasma bubbles and irregularities. We also discuss areas of future challenges and the ways to move forward in advancing our understanding of the geospace storm time behavior and space weather effects.