Employment leave for early pregnancy endings: A biopolitical reproductive governance analysis in England and Wales

Employment leave for early pregnancy endings: A biopolitical reproductive governance analysis in England and Wales
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早孕结束的就业假:英格兰和威尔士的生物政治生殖治理分析

DOI:
10.1111/gwao.13055
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Gender, Work & Organization
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Middlemiss A
Middlemiss A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Middlemiss A

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在英格兰和威尔士,当怀孕终止时,法定的带薪工作时间仅限于活产或死产的情况。产假或陪产假等休假形式取决于新人或存活后死胎的民事登记所产生的父母身份。其他早孕结局,如流产或流产,在怀孕后不提供具体的休假时间。本文运用生殖治理的概念,分析了当前和变化的生物政治真理话语、干预策略以及围绕孕后叶子的主观化模式。它展示了作为这一领域的政治技术的分类边界是如何产生不同的包含和排除的。对于文献中研究不足的一个领域,我们在这方面提供了对怀孕后法定就业假权利的审查。然后,我们考虑联合王国政治制度中提出的关于改变一些雇主提供的更具包容性的假期福利和其他司法管辖区提供的不同终止妊娠假的建议。我们认为,目前的安排和建议没有充分反映妊娠结局的复杂性和多样性。最后,我们呼吁所有情况下的政策制定者认真评估围绕产假终止妊娠的新想法的后果,并制定包容各方和公平的改革建议。
When a pregnancy ends in England and Wales, statutory time away from paid employment is limited to circumstances where there is a live birth or stillbirth. Forms of leave, such as Maternity Leave or Paternity Leave, depend on parental status derived from the civil registration of a new person or a post‐viability stillbirth. Other early pregnancy endings, such as miscarriage or abortion, do not provide specific time off work after pregnancy. This paper uses the concept of reproductive governance to analyze current and shifting biopolitical truth discourses, strategies of intervention, and modes of subjectification around post‐pregnancy leaves. It shows how different inclusions and exclusions are generated by the classificatory boundaries which act as political technologies in this field. Contributing to an area that is under‐researched in the literature, we provide a review of post‐pregnancy statutory employment leave entitlements in this context. We then consider proposals for change presented in the United Kingdom political system in relation to more inclusive leave benefits offered by some employers and different pregnancy ending leaves offered in other jurisdictions. We argue that current arrangements and proposals do not adequately reflect the complexity and diversity of pregnancy endings. We conclude with a call to policymakers in all contexts to carefully assess the consequences of new ideas around leaves for pregnancy endings and to formulate inclusive and fair proposals for change.
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