Parental Differential Treatment of Siblings and Adolescents' Health-Related Behaviors: The Moderating Role of Personality.
Parental Differential Treatment of Siblings and Adolescents' Health-Related Behaviors: The Moderating Role of Personality.
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父母对兄弟姐妹和青少年健康相关行为的区别对待：人格的调节作用。
DOI：
10.1007/s10964-019-01076-1
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Whiteman,ShawnD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jensen,AlexanderC;Apsley,HannahB;Rolan,EmilyP;Cassinat,JennaR;Whiteman,ShawnD
青少年谁收到相对较差的父母待遇比兄弟姐妹在各种领域的适应不良行为的风险，但研究还没有检查与青少年的健康相关的行为的联系，也没有考虑这些联系如何根据青少年的个性特征，即友好和宜人性可能会有所不同。来自295个家庭的两个兄弟姐妹（n= 590名青少年; 53%为女性;法师= 15.86，SD = 1.73）报告了他们与父亲和母亲的差异性冲突和亲密度以及他们的个性、睡眠习惯、锻炼习惯和一般健康习惯。多层次模型显示，一般来说，不太认真的青少年有更好的健康习惯时，他们有相对温暖的关系与他们的母亲。不太诚实的青少年可能不太受家庭不平等的困扰，因此可能会受到相对较好的待遇的积极影响。
Youth who receive comparatively poorer parental treatment than a sibling are at risk for maladaptive behaviors in a variety of domains, but research has yet to examine links with adolescents’ health-related behaviors nor consider how those links may vary based on adolescents’ personality traits, namely conscientiousness and agreeableness. Two siblings (n= 590 adolescents; 53% female;Mage= 15.86,SD= 1.73) from 295 families reported on their differential conflict and closeness with their fathers and mothers as well as on their personality, sleep habits, exercise habits, and general health habits. Multilevel modeling revealed that, generally, the less conscientious adolescents had better health habits when they had comparatively warmer relationships with their mothers. Less conscientiousness adolescents may be less distressed by inequality in the family, and thus may experience positive effects of relatively better treatment.